Teenage pregnancy in Croydon †literature review and research outline Free Essays

Research contemplates have recommended that adolescent pregnancy is a significant worldwide issue and it should be tended to precisely because of the wellbeing, social and monetary dangers related with this issue (Baker, 2007; Roth et al., 2009; Kamberg, 2012). Decrease in the quantity of high school pregnancies have been accounted for because of the systems attempted by administering bodies across Europe to lessen the quantity of spontaneous young originations. We will compose a custom paper test on High school pregnancy in Croydon †writing audit and research diagram or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now In any case, England despite everything has the most noteworthy pace of adolescent pregnancies which are for the most part impromptu (Teenage Pregnancy Associates, 2011). Young pregnancies are a significant reason for unexpected frailty conditions in high schooler moms and their children, it have an antagonistic monetary effect and assume a critical job in expanding youngster destitution (WHO, 2012). As indicated by an ongoing official statement, London Borough of Croydon recorded half decrease in the young originations; notwithstanding, the precinct is still among the districts with most elevated high school pregnancy rate (Croydon, 2012). So as to additionally diminish the pace of high school pregnancies in Borough of Croydon it is essential to recognize the elements causing the expansion in adolescent originations. Along these lines, the point of this examination study is to successfully perceive the variables causing increment in adolescent pregnancies in the London Borough of Croydon and the picked association is Croydon Health Services NHS Trust. The exploration targets are: * To recognize the components causing increment in young pregnancies through writing. * To recognize the components causing increment in high school pregnancies in the London Borough of Croydon. * To distinguish the methodologies that could be embraced by the administering bodies in London Borough of Croydon to address the issues of expanding high school pregnancies. 1. Writing REVIEW 1. Singular Factors Research contemplates have proposed that individual components assume a significant job in high school originations (Imamura et al., 2007). Offspring of high school solitary moms are increasingly defenseless against become adolescent guardians (Botting et al. 1998). Individuals from some specific ethnic gatherings, for example, Caribbean and Asian are bound to become high school guardians in contrast with white young people (Botting et al., 1998; Berthoud, 2001). Failing to meet expectations kids at school who show almost no enthusiasm for learning and in the long run drops out at early ages are additionally at a danger of turning out to be high school guardians (Kiernan, 1995). Research confirmations have recommended that expanded number of adolescent pregnancies have additionally been seen in little youngsters living in care or the individuals who leave care (Imamura et al., 2007). As per Haldre et al. (2009) liquor maltreatment in the family and lower levels of sexual information additionally lead to higher number of young pregnancies. 1. Financial Factors As indicated by Baker (2007), financial inconveniences are one of the significant reasons for high school pregnancies. Young people who are disconnected or segregate themselves from the general public because of separation or absence of help from the general public are profoundly powerless against early pregnancies. Social inconveniences as distinguished by England’s Social Exclusion Unit incorporates joblessness, low quality of wellbeing, living in denied zones, having lower levels of aptitudes, poor lodging offices, family fall outs and low pay (SEU, 2001). Gruber (2009) contended that people become socially hindered when they are denied their essential rights and the chances to turn into a functioning piece of the general public which leas to associations in violations and other criminal operations. Research examines have recommended that offspring of socially distraught youthful guardians live in destitution (Baker, 2007). Nonetheless, very few confirmations are available in the writing about the commitment of neediness to high school pregnancies and this region needs more investigation. As per an exploration concentrate by Arai (2009), neediness is basic in family units where the leader of the family is an adolescent. MacPhail and Campbell (2001) distinguished that neediness represent a compelling effect on the choices of youngsters to purchase contraceptives prompting unintended high school pregnancies which further prompts absence of fund and backing. Trapani (1999) discovered that as a rule of high school pregnancies sweethearts of adolescent pregnant young ladies delay from assuming the liability of the kid because of its effect on their instructive and business openings. This dismissal from accomplices can cause gloom in young moms and their kids could fundamentally endure from various perspectives because of this downturn. It is obvious from the starter writing audit that individual, social and financial elements assume a significant job in expanded number of high school originations. Ongoing reports distributed by NHS recommend that administration has found a way to decrease young pregnancies; notwithstanding, in spite of these measures the achievement rate is low. This prompts the plan of the exploration question for this investigation which is to comprehend for what reason is high school pregnancy expanding and what more factors are adding to this issue notwithstanding the ones recognized by past research examines 1. Philosophy 1. Research Philosophy and Approach Positivist research theory has been received for this examination study. Positivist research reasoning will permit gathering quality information, having high legitimacy in a characteristic setting (Belk, 2008). Research approach can be inductive or deductive relying on the kind of the examination study and for this subjective research study inductive research approach has been received. The benefits of inductive research approach incorporate its adaptability and its strong structure that adequately permits the detailing of new models (Monsen and Horn, 2007). 1. Research Strategy An exploratory contextual analysis look into procedure has been embraced for the achievement of the point of this examination study as a result of its adequacy in investigating the difficult understudy and due to its capability in uncovering new issues (Walsh and Wigens, 2003). This examination procedure is incredibly tedious and gives no influence over the data gave by the members; be that as it may, as per Kumar (2008) the specialist can adequately conquer these issues through his/her able research aptitudes. 1. Information Collection and Analysis Essential just as auxiliary information will be gathered for this examination study. Auxiliary information will be gathered from the reports distributed by NHS, books, diaries and news stories. Both the subjective and quantitative wellsprings of data will be investigated. The benefits of incorporate time viability, cost adequacy and the simple entry to the data. Invalid or fragmented snippets of data and conceivable disarray because of the accessibility of gigantic measure of data are barely any constraints of this information assortment technique (Kumar, 2011). Essential information will be gathered by directing semi-organized meetings on account of its viability in building up a casual two path discussion between the scientist and the member (Carter and Thomas, 1997). Information will be examined in a stage astute way (Maykut and Morehouse, 1994). Right off the bat all the reactions will be painstakingly analyzed followed by the unitization and categorisation of various snippets of data. At long last the reactions will be deciphered. 1. Target Population and Access The objective populace for this exploration study are the pregnant young people going to antenatal centers in Croydon and the example size would be 15. At first contact via telephone was built up with a boss of birthing assistants to mastermind a gathering so as to clarify the advantages of this exploration study. It was chosen in the gathering that the greeting for taking an interest in the exploration study will be given to the pregnant young people by the birthing specialists going to antenatal facilities in nearby clinical practices. Pregnant adolescents ready to take part will be given a date and time for the meetings subsequent to counseling the specialist and all the meetings will happen in a room inside the clinical practices with the goal that a guaranteeing domain could be given to the members. 1. Moral Considerations Support will be deliberate, namelessness will be kept up, data about the investigation will be given to the members and composed assents will be taken preceding the meetings. Data gathered might be utilized by the analyst. 1. Legitimacy, Reliability and Generalisability To keep up the unwavering quality and legitimacy of the information all the measures will be taken to maintain a strategic distance from the risks of mistakes during up close and personal meetings and while breaking down the information. Generalisability is the possible impediment of the examination concentrate as the outcomes would not totally mirror the condition in different Boroughs of England. 1. End Taking everything into account, regardless of the confinement this examination study will adequately contribute towards the data present in the writing about the variables causing the expansion in the quantity of adolescent originations. Step by step instructions to refer to Teenage pregnancy in Croydon †writing audit and research diagram, Essays

Critical Study of LLM information technology and telecommunications law Free Essays

1.0 INTRODUCTION Ongoing advances in three regions †PC innovation, media communications innovation, and programming and data innovation †are changing lives in manners hardly envisioned under two decades prior. These cutting edge innovations are being consolidated, particularly through the Internet, to interface a great many individuals in each side of the word, bargains are struck, exchanges finished, and choices taken in a time period that would have appeared to be essentially incomprehensible a couple of years back. We will compose a custom paper test on Basic Study of LLM data innovation and media communications law or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Shopping has developed with development of innovation which has caused it feasible for individuals to close on line rather coming up and with this came the approach of electronic exchanges (E-Contacts). Electronic business (EC or online business) depicts the way toward purchasing, selling, moving, or trading items, administrations, or data through PC systems, including the Internet and a lawful edge work that would control the purchasing and selling of products a good ways off has been made. The point of the European Union enactment in the field of separation selling is to gotten customers who buy products or administrations through separation correspondence implies in a comparable situation to shoppers who purchase merchandise or administrations in shops in this manner making certainty and conviction in separation contracts. The Directive 1997/7/EC (Distance Selling Directive) was set up to address the developing pattern and gives various principal legitimate rights for shoppers so as to guarantee an elevated level of customer insurance all through the EU. The E-trade Directive 2000/31/EC was additionally embraced to give a legitimate system to the arrangement of Information Society Services inside the European Union. In the expressions of the European Consumer Affairs Commissioner Meglena Kuneva. â€Å"Consumers and retailers are starting to grasp internet business at national level yet inner market hindrances despite everything persevere on the web. The capability of the online inner market to convey more prominent decision and lower cost to purchasers and new markets for retailers is extensive. We have to try harder to handle the remaining borders.† This article is going to take a gander at security accessible to shoppers under existing guidelines, especially those concerning separation contracts as well as the arrangement of data society administrations, cures accessible to John under the current Legal system, the difficulties of cross fringe e †business in the EU and assess the proposition in the new structure. 2.0 THE DISTANCE SELLING DIRECTIVE 97/7/EC The Distance Selling Directive applies to any buyer separation contract made under the law of an EU-Member State just as the European Economic Area (EEA). The order guaranteeing the assurance of buyers inside the EU in regard of separation contractusing â€Å"means of separation communication† has given certain rights and commitments between a provider and shopper. Mandate 97/7/EC appropriate law buyer separation contracts inside EU Member State just as European Economic Area (EEA). The mandate targets guaranteeing a significant level of assurance for buyers inside the EU by giving certain rights and commitments between a provider and shopper while executing a good ways off utilizing â€Å"means of separation communication.† It gives the accompanying the rights: As indicated by the Directive the accompanying buyer rights among others should be regarded: Article 4 of the Directive gives the arrangement of far reaching data by the provider before the buy. Article 5 gives that the affirmation of the data by the provider in (Art 4) t0 be in a strong medium, for example, composed affirmation) The Consumer’s option to drop the agreement inside at least 7 working days without giving any explanation and without punishment, aside from the expense of restoring the products (right of withdrawal) is accommodated by Article 6. Article 6(2) gives the consumer’s right to a discount inside 30 days of undoing, if where the customer drops the agreement. Article 7 gives that the conveyance of the merchandise or execution of the administration by the provider will be wi inside 30 days of the day after the purchaser put in his request or where the products or administration requested isn't accessible educate the shopper regarding any option at a similar cost or a discount at the earliest opportunity or inside 30 days. Article 8 Provides Protection from deceitful utilization of installment cards by permitting a buyer to demand crossing out of an installment where false use has been made of his installment card regarding separation contracts secured by this Directive. Article 12 The quality of each separation contract rest upon the earlier data prerequisite as gave by Article 4 and must be agreed to. As per the mandate the accompanying earlier data will be outfitted by the provider to the customer in great time before the finish of any separation contractstating: â€Å"(a) the character of the provider and, on account of agreements requiring installment ahead of time, his location; (b) the fundamental attributes of the merchandise or administrations; (c) the cost of the merchandise or administrations including all assessments; (d) conveyance costs, where suitable; (e) the courses of action for installment, conveyance or execution; (f) the presence of a privilege of withdrawal, aside from in the cases alluded to in Article 6 (3); (g) the expense of utilizing the methods for separation correspondence, where it is determined other than at the essential rate; (h) the period for which the offer or the value stays substantial; (I) where fitting, the base length of the agreement on account of agreements for the gracefully of items or administrations to be performed for all time or recurrently.† As respects John case it tends to be said that necessity of Article 4( 1) (an) (e) and (f), as expressed above and that of ‘address’ ‘performance ‘ and a ‘right of withdrawal’ was not agreed to. What's more, the arrangements of Art 5(1) which gives that shopper must get composed affirmation or affirmation in another strong medium accessible and open to him of the data alluded to in Article 4 (1) (a) to (f), in great time during the exhibition of the agreement was not conformed to. It tends to be completely said that if the arrangements of (Art 5(1)) was met as required John would not be experiencing issues reaching the provider looking for change, on the grounds that the ‘prior information’ recorded as a hard copy or a strong medium would have benefited him of the ‘geographic address’ of the provider , time for execution of the agreement and his privilege of withdrawal. Additionally investigating Art 7( 1)(97/7/EC) which expresses that â€Å"unless the gatherings have concurred something else, the provider must execute the request inside a limit of 30 days from the day following that on which the purchaser sent his request to the provider; and furthermore Art 7(2)(97/7/EC) Where a provider neglects to play out his side of the agreement in light of the fact that the products or administrations requested are inaccessible, the shopper must be educated regarding this circumstance and must have the option to acquire a discount of any wholes he has paid as quickly as time permits and regardless inside 30 days; and finally Art7(3)(97/7/EC)which further expresses that cap the provider may furnish the buyer with merchandise or administrations of proportional quality and cost given that this chance was given to before the finish of the agreement or in the agreement. With respect to the products that were not conveyed It can be said that John was not of the a bove data expressed in Art 7(2) of the order or even a proportionate as gave in 7 (3) If the agreement is part performed and the issues of non conveyance of the a portion of the merchandise requested emerges, things that John bought which falls under the mandate would be required to be recorded. Games Console A tricycle Music CD’s An iPod Box of Chocolates 3.0 THEE†COMMERCE DIRECTIVE 2000/31/EC The E-Commerce Directive 2000/31/EC sets out standards and obligations to arrive at an exclusive expectation of buyer protection.[14] The mandate guarantees â€Å"the free development of â€Å"information society services† over the European Community and to energize more prominent utilization of web based business by separating hindrances across Europe and lift shopper certainty and trust by explaining the rights and commitments of organizations and consumers†[15] Cures accessible to John under the arrangements of this order will be taken into contemplations. Workmanship 2(a) of the mandate makes reference to the meaning of â€Å"information society services†: inside the importance of Article 1(2) of Directive 98/34/EC as corrected by Directive 98/48/EC; which gives characterizes a ‘ISS’ as ‘‘any administration regularly given to compensation, a good ways off, by methods for electronic gear for the handling (counting computerized pressure) and storageof information, and at the individual solicitation of a beneficiary of a service;’’(Art. 1(2)98/48/EC) Considering the words ‘any administration regularly given to compensation, a good ways off, by methods for electronic equipment’ the digital book precisely falls under it as John’s PC being the ‘equipment’ that would get the e †book and John been the beneficiary of the administration. Craftsmanship. 5 (1) of the E-Commerce mandate gives general data necessities that an ISS supplier must give to recipients’ of the administration effectively, straightforwardly and for all time preceding the finish of the agreement: An ISS â€Å"provider will render effectively, legitimately and for all time available to the beneficiaries of the administration and skillful specialists, data: (a) the name

How to Get Kids With ADHD to Take Their Medication

How to Get Kids With ADHD to Take Their Medication ADHD Treatment Print Getting Kids to Take Their ADHD Medication By Vincent Iannelli, MD facebook Vincent Iannelli, MD, is a board-certified pediatrician and fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics. Dr. Iannelli has cared for children for more than 20 years. Learn about our editorial policy Vincent Iannelli, MD Medically reviewed by a board-certified physician Updated on February 14, 2020 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Rick Gomez/Getty Images Since many kids cant begin to swallow pills or capsules until they are about ten years old, it can sometimes be difficult to get a child with ADHD to take their medicine.?? Unless your child is taking Concerta, which cant be opened or split because of its special delivery method, there are some tips that will make it easier. How to Get Your Kids to Take Their ADHD Medicine Talk to your pediatrician if your child has been taking his medicine for a while and is now refusing. That is a separate issue from a newly diagnosed child who is simply having a hard time taking pills. Tips that work for many parents of children with ADHD include that you: Ask your pediatrician to prescribe an ADHD medication that can be opened and sprinkled on applesauce, etc., such as Adderall XR, Focalin XR, Ritalin LA, and Metadate CD, etc. Vyvanse, a once day ADHD medicine can even be sprinkled in water.??Consider getting a prescription for Quillivant XR, which is a long-acting form of Ritalin that is available as a liquid that your child can just drink.?? ProCentra, a short-acting liquid form of Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine sulfate) is also available.Consider Daytrana, a Ritalin patch, which can be a good option for kids who cant swallow pills.??See if your pharmacist has a recipe to turn the pill or capsule into a liquid. Some people are already doing this with Strattera, but you will likely have to go to a compounding pharmacy to get it done And, of course, you could always teach your child to swallow pills, which is not always as difficult as it sounds. How to Help a Child to Swallow Pills To teach your child to swallow pills, it may help to: Have your child put the pill in his mouth and then drink a glass of water through a straw. With this method, many kids concentrate on the straw and dont think about the pill, so it goes down easily.In addition to the pill, put a spoonful of applesauce, yogurt, or pudding in his mouth and then have him swallow it all together.Have him chew on a piece of bread or a cookie and then put the pill in his mouth just before he would swallow it.??Put the pill under your childs tongue and then have him drink a glass of water.Have your child practice swallowing smaller things first, before moving on to a pill.Put the pill on your childs tongue and then have him fill his mouth with water so that his cheeks are full and puff out, and then have him swish it all around and then swallow it. Keep in mind that some kids are very resistant to swallowing pills and dont learn until they are teens. Others get tired of all of the workarounds they have to do to take their ADHD medicines and learn to swallow pills fairly early.

A Comparison of the Depiction of Celies Struggle in...

A Comparison of the Depiction of Celies Struggle in Steven Spieldburgs The Color Purple and the Novel Innocence and naivety is portrayed instantly as the initial theme for â€Å"The Color Purple†, in both respects. Spielburg opens with the positive scene of the heroine, Celie, playing wistfully in the fields with her sister, Nettie. Similarly, the novel commences with the words, â€Å"I am fourteen years old. I have always been a good girl†. In both cases, the brief curiosity of youth is quickly driven out, as the reader and the audience are forced to realise†¦show more content†¦The novel elaborates on such events as the death of Celie’s mother, and the continuing abuse from her father. The reader also learns much more of the young girl’s naivety, influenced by explicit vocabulary of her developing pregnancy, and afterbirth with such statements like, â€Å"I got breasts full of milk running down myself†. Such detailed references were not supported in the film production of â€Å"The Color Purple†. Celie talks of her condition in a way by which the reader knows it is all first-hand experience, showing again her age and ingenuousness. Spielburg introduces the necessity and warmth of Celie’s relationship with her sister, Nettie in the opening scene, as the pair play carelessly in the sun. This initial showing of the sister’s closeness differs entirely from the novel’s interpretation. In the novel, the evident bond between the two is emphasised in an entirely sinister approach, â€Å"I see him looking at my little sister. She scared. But I say I’ll take care of you.† Walker and Spielburg have therefore instantly both aimed for very different approaches, when considering the introductory development of the relationship

Arranged Marriage vs. Free-choice Marriage Faizan Sadiq

Arranged Marriage vs. Free-choice MarriageHappy marriages begin when we marry the ones we love, and they blossom when we love the ones we marry (Tom Mullen, 2005, p.1). It is argued that free-choice marriages based on love or romance, offer more independence and freedom as compared to arranged marriages where the man and woman are chosen by the parents and so there is pressure and is not so suitable and independent. However, no marriage is necessarily an ideal sort of marriage. Therefore, it becomes difficult to predict the ideal sort of marriage. The decision is upon the individual, whether he or she wants to be part of an arrange or free-choice marriage. There are two main types of marriages that are practiced in various societies and†¦show more content†¦Also, this type of marriage is chosen because of social status. A rich family will want their heir to marry into a family that is worth their status. And lastly, very religious and cultural son and daughters will just agr ee to an arranged marriage because of the way they have been brought up since childhood and they know that they will not have to worry about their parents of not approving or rejecting of their choice of spouse. On the other side, a free-choice marriage can be based on romance or friendship. The relationship between this type of marriage can be based on admiration and with a person known really well from before. If the relationship has been brought together because of romance, it often seems for both of the partners that they are not able to live without each other. In this type of marriage, timing is important. It takes time for the two people to fully understand each other and make this big decision. Romance allows the two people to spend more time together and get to know each other better. This marriage is considered very sweet and romantic. Many people imagine themselves having this type of marriage one day. The idea of falling in love with someone is great because if the person is known from before, it makes it easier knowing that the rest of the upcoming marriage life will be spent

Marketing Plan-Rehab Center for the Elderly Free Essays

string(34) " by The Center and its employees\." The Center, located in an area with many elderly people, has to have the correct type of marketing for it to be successful. Getting to know the local population and all of the environmental, technological, and social, as well as many others, is a critical element in knowing how to prepare a marketing plan. Utilizing resources properly and evaluating the current and past situation will allow for a better future of The Center as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Plan-Rehab Center for the Elderly or any similar topic only for you Order Now This marketing plan lays out all of these factors to show how the next step in how The Center will be moving forward. Situation Analysis Having a rehabilitation center for the elderly in a minimally populated area can present problems for the business, but it also has its perks. Population in this general location is not the only factor that effects business; economical, and technological issues may arise also. These elements can do many things for business such as: help predict future trends of consumers, keep in touch with competition and their strategies, discover your own company’s marketing needs, know the social, political, and demographic aspects, and internal strengths and weaknesses, and external opportunities and threats. Organizational Analysis of Objectives and Resources This rehabilitation center’s objectives allow for persistence in outcomes and ability to reach goals. Maintaining customer satisfaction, reducing the overall cost of rehabilitative services, and reducing the cost of maintaining these services are currently important objectives (Masters, 2011). Another objective The Center is focusing on is providing housing facilities for those whom need long-term rehabilitation care. Many resources are used to sustain these objectives. Management teams and committees have been formed and put into place, as well as working with the ommunity, and using financial, technological, and educational resources. Utilizing these resources properly allow for The Center to run smoothly and efficiently. Getting to know the customer, and figuring out what they seek in a rehabilitation center are ways to maintain customer satisfaction. Research efforts have made it possible to determine that customers, as w ell as their families, enjoy the wide range of services provided along with the highest quality of care. To maintain this satisfaction, the results from research are taken into consideration and put into action as realistically as possible. Some of this research has shown that by allowing customers to be as independent as possible cause satisfaction ratings to stay up. Educational resources are used to train current and future employees on subjects pertaining to care for the elderly. For example, depending on the type of work the employee does, workshops and training sessions are given on a regular basis. All employees are required to attend at least two annually. These classes cover various topics such as how to use new technology, new management strategies, how to make life comfortable before, during, and after rehabilitation, i. . the new living facility, and how to make working conditions more enjoyable for all employees. The local and even regional communities are resources utilized by The Center as often as possible. Many individuals and social groups host fundraisers, social benefit gatherings, and some visit the patients at The Center regularly. In addition to financial support, the community also does volunteer work to keep up the landscaping, fix any minor damage to buildings, and work one-on-one with patients for moral support. Consumer Market Analysis It is an ever increasing trend for elderly consumers to want a more relaxing and convenient way to get through rehabilitation. While we offer outpatient services to our customers, it has been noted that many would benefit from a residential type setting. Furthermore, demographic research has shown an increasing number of elderly people in the local area. In a survey given to residents within a 20 mile radius and age 50 or above, the majority has shown that they are comforted by the option of staying in a housing facility during their rehabilitation. Competitive Market Analysis While other nearby healthcare centers provides rehabilitation services, none provide residential options in addition to their outpatient options. Additionally, the technology used in The Center is the latest available on the market. There have also been additions to the machinery and tools. Upgrades in technology are not the only improvements that have been made; customers wanted to have a more private visit to The Center, so stations have been separated with adjustable walls and curtains. External Market Environment Being a part of an industrial economy with few natural resources to provide for it, The Center depends on the consistency of patients and its resources to survive. The Center focuses on customer satisfaction by listening to the customer and changing the way we operate to better suit them. Another way The Center achieves a high rate of satisfaction is by understanding who the customer is on an individual level. Demographically, the location of The Center is convenient to most people within a 20-mile radius. Also, as stated earlier, the population within this area is aging fairly rapidly. The elderly population has almost doubled over the past 7 years. Machinery is not the only part of the technology upgrades that bring customers to The Center, medicine and surgery options that have been adopted by The Center have shown improvement in rehabilitation outcomes. SWOT Analysis â€Å"The SWOT structure is layered with reporting and communication channels designed to provide a system of communication and accountability† within The Center (Judy N. Muthuri, 2009). With this system, internal Strengths and Weaknesses, and external Opportunities and Treats are examined and categorized. This will allow for the company to better understand what is going on internally and externally. Internal Strengths The Center has many internal strengths, including up-to-date technology, the additional housing facility, some of the top physical therapists are located at this center, and management teams are highly trained and qualified before they are hired. Historically, The Center has been financially stable, ithout many discrepancies in regard to values and beliefs held by The Center and its employees. You read "Marketing Plan-Rehab Center for the Elderly" in category "Papers" Recently, The Center has been awarded for its high level of customer service and was recognized as one of the top grossing rehabilitative centers in the South East. Internal Weakness The main internal weakness The Center faces is cost. With the newest technology highly qualified staff an d the new housing facility, the cost of running The Center has increased significantly over the past couple of years. Because The Center is fairly large in size, it takes a lot of financial and human resources to operate. Another weakness is being understaffed. Many employees are working extra hours and days so that all positions are covered at all times. Opportunity The Center has been attempting to keep up with changing trends in healthcare, and more specifically rehabilitative care. It is essential for The Center to realize and understand how the population is changing in respect to social trends, lifestyle changes, population size and age, economic factors, legal, political, and financial changes, what the competition is doing, and technological changes (Charles Lamb, 2010). Threat The main threats The Center faces are competition, and the economy. The local competition poses a threat mainly because of the location and the lower costs for some of the same services. It is very easy to find the location of the competition. They are situated in an area that has lower traffic flow and from the interstate the customer will travel less time. Because the competition does not offer as many services, the amount of resources used to operate are much less than The Center. The economy is a threat because healthcare costs are still high. Many of the residents within a 20-mile radius are retirees and income is not very substantial, especially if they are in need of high quality rehabilitation. Marketing Plan Objectives Increasing the number of residents in the new housing facility is the main marketing goal for the next year. Over the next couple of months, The Center plans to increase awareness of The Center and the housing center by placing advertisements in several types of media outlets. Television and newspapers are the main types of media that will be used by The Center. Research has shown that people of all ages still watch TV and many ages 30 and above still read newspapers. The advertisements will appear everyday, two times per day, for the next five months. If a certain percentage of the local population sees the advertisements, the advertisements will be shown less often. Newspaper advertisements will be shown in every Sunday’s edition for five months also. Differentiation and Positioning The new housing facility is a service no other rehabilitation center has. In addition to the new facility, the services provided are of the highest quality. All staff is knowledgeable of daily operations, which allows for efficiency. Customer satisfaction is the basis of values The Center runs on. With the elderly population growing rapidly, it is important that as many services be available to them as possible. The Center has more services to offer than any local rehabilitation center. Marketing Strategy The marketing strategy is to involve the elderly population and their families by promoting the highest quality of rehabilitative care. Advertisements and other types of promotional outlets are used to market The Center and its new housing facility. Target Market Because the focus of The Center is elderly rehabilitation, the target market is those the age 50 or above and within a 20-mile radius. It is also important to target the families of these people. If the families are learning about The Center, they are more likely to propose that their elderly family member choose The Center rather than the competition. The marketing strategy also requires that doctors’ offices and hospitals refer their patients to The Center. With that type of relationship, it is more likely that more customers will go to The Center. The Marketing Mix Product/Service, price, place, and promotion are the â€Å"four P’s† of marketing. The proper combination of these four elements will increase customer ratings and revenues (WebFinance, 2013). The customer satisfaction that The Center strives for is possible because of the four P’s. It is also the reason for it being so successful over the many years it has been a part of the community. Service/Product The product being marketed is the new housing facility. Its many additional services set it apart from, not only the competition, but also any other rehabilitation center in the region. Patients are able to spend time at the rehabilitation center rather than load up the car and drive to a center and leave the same day. If this travelling becomes a burden on the patient, they will have the option of actually spending a night or several nights. Price As mentioned earlier, the price for this type of care can get expensive. But it is also important remember that this is the only place to receive certain types of services. On the positive side, the only part that can get pricy is the housing facility. After all, it is an additional service that is optional. Most of the other services offered by The Center are actually less expensive than those of the competition. There are plans to reduce the price over time after revenue increases. Place The location of The Center is very easy to access. It is relatively close to downtown and is in an area with fairly low traffic. Another factor that makes the location of The Center is navigation. It is easy to navigate the area, even from the interstate or other parts of the city; the customer can easily find The Center. Promotion Advertisement is the biggest form of promotion The Center utilizes currently. In addition to paid advertisements, the social events and fundraisers held by the community also promote The Center. It is very important to The Center to keep these close ties with the community because it is a type of informal communication that keeps the community informed. The Promotional Mix As mentioned previously, the main promotions are advertisements and an additional promotion is word-of-mouth. Advertisements are paid forms of promotion for a good or service, usually in newspapers, television, or on the radio (Dictionary. com, 2013). Promotions are ways to promote a good or service to the public through means of personal appearance, brochures, and posters (Dictionary. com, Promotion, Define Promotion at Dictionary. com, 2013). Advertising Newspapers and television are the main sources of advertisement for The Center. Many other forms are used but are typically considered informal. Word-of-mouth advertising is another useful form that lets people know the services provided by The Center. Personal Selling Personal selling is not a form of promotion that The Center uses regularly. It is much too costly, and from past experiences, it is not very successful. Publicity The fundraisers and social events hosted by the community are the two main ways The Center gets publicity. Such events are open to anyone who wishes to join. They are held every couple of months and bring in a lot of new and prospective customers. They are also beneficial because many of the customers, past and present, join in and tell of their experiences while at The Center. Sales Promotion It is very rare for a rehabilitation company to offer sales promotions in return for healthcare services. It is difficult to allow for customers to not pay for the service they have received because of the cost of rehabilitation; therefore, sales promotions are not offered at The Center. Implementation and Control The marketing plan will be implemented at the beginning of the next quarter. Management teams and all members of the staff have been informed of this and are being trained to properly implement the new strategy. The ideal outcome is that The Center will gain customers and therefore increase revenue. Advertisements and promotions are being used to encourage customers choose The Center. How to cite Marketing Plan-Rehab Center for the Elderly, Papers

Radioactive Wastes, Must For The Protection Of Mankind Be Stored Or Di

Radioactive wastes, must for the protection of mankind be stored or disposed in such a manner that isolation from the biosphere is assured until they have decayed to innocuous levels. If this is not done, the world could face severe physical problems to living species living on this planet. Some atoms can disintegrate spontaneously. As they do, they emit ionizing radiation. Atoms having this property are called radioactive. By far the greatest number of uses for radioactivity in Canada relate not to the fission, but to the decay of radioactive materials - radioisotopes. These are unstable atoms that emit energy for a period of time that varies with the isotope. During this active period, while the atoms are 'decaying' to a stable state their energies can be used according to the kind of energy they emit. Since the mid 1900's radioactive wastes have been stored in different manners, but since several years new ways of disposing and storing these wastes have been developed so they may no longer be harmful. A very advantageous way of storing radioactive wastes is by a process called 'vitrification'. Vitrification is a semi-continuous process that enables the following operations to be carried out with the same equipment: evaporation of the waste solution mixed with the ------------------------------------------------------------1) borosilicate: any of several salts derived from both boric acid and silicic acid and found in certain minerals such as tourmaline. additives necesary for the production of borosilicate glass, calcination and elaboration of the glass. These operations are carried out in a metallic pot that is heated in an induction furnace. The vitrification of one load of wastes comprises of the following stages. The first step is 'Feeding'. In this step the vitrification receives a constant flow of mixture of wastes and of additives until it is 80% full of calcine. The feeding rate and heating power are adjusted so that an aqueous phase of several litre s is permanently maintained at the surface of the pot. The second step is the 'Calcination and glass evaporation'. In this step when the pot is practically full of calcine, the temperature is progressively increased up to 1100 to 1500 C and then is maintained for several hours so to allow the glass to elaborate. The third step is 'Glass casting'. The glass is cast in a special container. The heating of the output of the vitrification pot causes the glass plug to melt, thus allowing the glass to flow into containers which are then transferred into the storage. Although part of the waste is transformed into a solid product there is still treatment of gaseous and liquid wastes. The gases that escape from the pot during feeding and calcination are collected and sent to ruthenium filters, condensers and scrubbing columns. The ruthenium filters consist of a bed of ------------------------------------------------------------ 2) condensacate: product of condensation. glass pellets coated w ith ferrous oxide and maintained at a temperature of 500 C. In the treatment of liquid wastes, the condensates collected contain about 15% ruthenium. This is then concentrated in an evaporator where nitric acid is destroyed by formaldehyde so as to maintain low acidity. The concentration is then neutralized and enters the vitrification pot. Once the vitrification process is finished, the containers are stored in a storage pit. This pit has been designed so that the number of containers that may be stored is equivalent to nine years of production. Powerful ventilators provide air circulation to cool down glass. The glass produced has the advantage of being stored as solid rather than liquid. The advantages of the solids are that they have almost complete insolubility, chemical inertias, absence of volatile products and good radiation resistance. The ruthenium that escapes is absorbed by a filter. The amount of ruthenium likely to be released into the environment is minimal. Another method that is being used today to get rid of radioactive waste is the 'placement and self processing radioactive wastes in deep underground cavities'. This is the disposing of toxic wastes by incorporating them into molten silicate rock, with low permeability. By this method, liquid wastes are injected into a deep underground cavity with mineral treatment and allowed to self-boil. The resulting steam is processed at ground level Radioactive Wastes, Must For The Protection Of Mankind Be Stored Or Di Radioactive wastes, must for the protection of mankind be stored or disposed in such a manner that isolation from the biosphere is assured until they have decayed to innocuous levels. If this is not done, the world could face severe physical problems to living species living on this planet. Some atoms can disintegrate spontaneously. As they do, they emit ionizing radiation. Atoms having this property are called radioactive. By far the greatest number of uses for radioactivity in Canada relate not to the fission, but to the decay of radioactive materials - radioisotopes. These are unstable atoms that emit energy for a period of time that varies with the isotope. During this active period, while the atoms are 'decaying' to a stable state their energies can be used according to the kind of energy they emit. Since the mid 1900's radioactive wastes have been stored in different manners, but since several years new ways of disposing and storing these wastes have been developed so they may no longer be harmful. A very advantageous way of storing radioactive wastes is by a process called 'vitrification'. Vitrification is a semi-continuous process that enables the following operations to be carried out with the same equipment: evaporation of the waste solution mixed with the ------------------------------------------------------------1) borosilicate: any of several salts derived from both boric acid and silicic acid and found in certain minerals such as tourmaline. additives necesary for the production of borosilicate glass, calcination and elaboration of the glass. These operations are carried out in a metallic pot that is heated in an induction furnace. The vitrification of one load of wastes comprises of the following stages. The first step is 'Feeding'. In this step the vitrification receives a constant flow of mixture of wastes and of additives until it is 80% full of calcine. The feeding rate and heating power are adjusted so that an aqueous phase of several litre s is permanently maintained at the surface of the pot. The second step is the 'Calcination and glass evaporation'. In this step when the pot is practically full of calcine, the temperature is progressively increased up to 1100 to 1500 C and then is maintained for several hours so to allow the glass to elaborate. The third step is 'Glass casting'. The glass is cast in a special container. The heating of the output of the vitrification pot causes the glass plug to melt, thus allowing the glass to flow into containers which are then transferred into the storage. Although part of the waste is transformed into a solid product there is still treatment of gaseous and liquid wastes. The gases that escape from the pot during feeding and calcination are collected and sent to ruthenium filters, condensers and scrubbing columns. The ruthenium filters consist of a bed of ------------------------------------------------------------ 2) condensacate: product of condensation. glass pellets coated w ith ferrous oxide and maintained at a temperature of 500 C. In the treatment of liquid wastes, the condensates collected contain about 15% ruthenium. This is then concentrated in an evaporator where nitric acid is destroyed by formaldehyde so as to maintain low acidity. The concentration is then neutralized and enters the vitrification pot. Once the vitrification process is finished, the containers are stored in a storage pit. This pit has been designed so that the number of containers that may be stored is equivalent to nine years of production. Powerful ventilators provide air circulation to cool down glass. The glass produced has the advantage of being stored as solid rather than liquid. The advantages of the solids are that they have almost complete insolubility, chemical inertias, absence of volatile products and good radiation resistance. The ruthenium that escapes is absorbed by a filter. The amount of ruthenium likely to be released into the environment is minimal. Another method that is being used today to get rid of radioactive waste is the 'placement and self processing radioactive wastes in deep underground cavities'. This is the disposing of toxic wastes by incorporating them into molten silicate rock, with low permeability. By this method, liquid wastes are injected into a deep underground cavity with mineral treatment and allowed to self-boil. The resulting steam is processed at ground level