Teenage pregnancy in Croydon †literature review and research outline Free Essays

Research contemplates have recommended that adolescent pregnancy is a significant worldwide issue and it should be tended to precisely because of the wellbeing, social and monetary dangers related with this issue (Baker, 2007; Roth et al., 2009; Kamberg, 2012). Decrease in the quantity of high school pregnancies have been accounted for because of the systems attempted by administering bodies across Europe to lessen the quantity of spontaneous young originations. We will compose a custom paper test on High school pregnancy in Croydon †writing audit and research diagram or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now In any case, England despite everything has the most noteworthy pace of adolescent pregnancies which are for the most part impromptu (Teenage Pregnancy Associates, 2011). Young pregnancies are a significant reason for unexpected frailty conditions in high schooler moms and their children, it have an antagonistic monetary effect and assume a critical job in expanding youngster destitution (WHO, 2012). As indicated by an ongoing official statement, London Borough of Croydon recorded half decrease in the young originations; notwithstanding, the precinct is still among the districts with most elevated high school pregnancy rate (Croydon, 2012). So as to additionally diminish the pace of high school pregnancies in Borough of Croydon it is essential to recognize the elements causing the expansion in adolescent originations. Along these lines, the point of this examination study is to successfully perceive the variables causing increment in adolescent pregnancies in the London Borough of Croydon and the picked association is Croydon Health Services NHS Trust. The exploration targets are: * To recognize the components causing increment in young pregnancies through writing. * To recognize the components causing increment in high school pregnancies in the London Borough of Croydon. * To distinguish the methodologies that could be embraced by the administering bodies in London Borough of Croydon to address the issues of expanding high school pregnancies. 1. Writing REVIEW 1. Singular Factors Research contemplates have proposed that individual components assume a significant job in high school originations (Imamura et al., 2007). Offspring of high school solitary moms are increasingly defenseless against become adolescent guardians (Botting et al. 1998). Individuals from some specific ethnic gatherings, for example, Caribbean and Asian are bound to become high school guardians in contrast with white young people (Botting et al., 1998; Berthoud, 2001). Failing to meet expectations kids at school who show almost no enthusiasm for learning and in the long run drops out at early ages are additionally at a danger of turning out to be high school guardians (Kiernan, 1995). Research confirmations have recommended that expanded number of adolescent pregnancies have additionally been seen in little youngsters living in care or the individuals who leave care (Imamura et al., 2007). As per Haldre et al. (2009) liquor maltreatment in the family and lower levels of sexual information additionally lead to higher number of young pregnancies. 1. Financial Factors As indicated by Baker (2007), financial inconveniences are one of the significant reasons for high school pregnancies. Young people who are disconnected or segregate themselves from the general public because of separation or absence of help from the general public are profoundly powerless against early pregnancies. Social inconveniences as distinguished by England’s Social Exclusion Unit incorporates joblessness, low quality of wellbeing, living in denied zones, having lower levels of aptitudes, poor lodging offices, family fall outs and low pay (SEU, 2001). Gruber (2009) contended that people become socially hindered when they are denied their essential rights and the chances to turn into a functioning piece of the general public which leas to associations in violations and other criminal operations. Research examines have recommended that offspring of socially distraught youthful guardians live in destitution (Baker, 2007). Nonetheless, very few confirmations are available in the writing about the commitment of neediness to high school pregnancies and this region needs more investigation. As per an exploration concentrate by Arai (2009), neediness is basic in family units where the leader of the family is an adolescent. MacPhail and Campbell (2001) distinguished that neediness represent a compelling effect on the choices of youngsters to purchase contraceptives prompting unintended high school pregnancies which further prompts absence of fund and backing. Trapani (1999) discovered that as a rule of high school pregnancies sweethearts of adolescent pregnant young ladies delay from assuming the liability of the kid because of its effect on their instructive and business openings. This dismissal from accomplices can cause gloom in young moms and their kids could fundamentally endure from various perspectives because of this downturn. It is obvious from the starter writing audit that individual, social and financial elements assume a significant job in expanded number of high school originations. Ongoing reports distributed by NHS recommend that administration has found a way to decrease young pregnancies; notwithstanding, in spite of these measures the achievement rate is low. This prompts the plan of the exploration question for this investigation which is to comprehend for what reason is high school pregnancy expanding and what more factors are adding to this issue notwithstanding the ones recognized by past research examines 1. Philosophy 1. Research Philosophy and Approach Positivist research theory has been received for this examination study. Positivist research reasoning will permit gathering quality information, having high legitimacy in a characteristic setting (Belk, 2008). Research approach can be inductive or deductive relying on the kind of the examination study and for this subjective research study inductive research approach has been received. The benefits of inductive research approach incorporate its adaptability and its strong structure that adequately permits the detailing of new models (Monsen and Horn, 2007). 1. Research Strategy An exploratory contextual analysis look into procedure has been embraced for the achievement of the point of this examination study as a result of its adequacy in investigating the difficult understudy and due to its capability in uncovering new issues (Walsh and Wigens, 2003). This examination procedure is incredibly tedious and gives no influence over the data gave by the members; be that as it may, as per Kumar (2008) the specialist can adequately conquer these issues through his/her able research aptitudes. 1. Information Collection and Analysis Essential just as auxiliary information will be gathered for this examination study. Auxiliary information will be gathered from the reports distributed by NHS, books, diaries and news stories. Both the subjective and quantitative wellsprings of data will be investigated. The benefits of incorporate time viability, cost adequacy and the simple entry to the data. Invalid or fragmented snippets of data and conceivable disarray because of the accessibility of gigantic measure of data are barely any constraints of this information assortment technique (Kumar, 2011). Essential information will be gathered by directing semi-organized meetings on account of its viability in building up a casual two path discussion between the scientist and the member (Carter and Thomas, 1997). Information will be examined in a stage astute way (Maykut and Morehouse, 1994). Right off the bat all the reactions will be painstakingly analyzed followed by the unitization and categorisation of various snippets of data. At long last the reactions will be deciphered. 1. Target Population and Access The objective populace for this exploration study are the pregnant young people going to antenatal centers in Croydon and the example size would be 15. At first contact via telephone was built up with a boss of birthing assistants to mastermind a gathering so as to clarify the advantages of this exploration study. It was chosen in the gathering that the greeting for taking an interest in the exploration study will be given to the pregnant young people by the birthing specialists going to antenatal facilities in nearby clinical practices. Pregnant adolescents ready to take part will be given a date and time for the meetings subsequent to counseling the specialist and all the meetings will happen in a room inside the clinical practices with the goal that a guaranteeing domain could be given to the members. 1. Moral Considerations Support will be deliberate, namelessness will be kept up, data about the investigation will be given to the members and composed assents will be taken preceding the meetings. Data gathered might be utilized by the analyst. 1. Legitimacy, Reliability and Generalisability To keep up the unwavering quality and legitimacy of the information all the measures will be taken to maintain a strategic distance from the risks of mistakes during up close and personal meetings and while breaking down the information. Generalisability is the possible impediment of the examination concentrate as the outcomes would not totally mirror the condition in different Boroughs of England. 1. End Taking everything into account, regardless of the confinement this examination study will adequately contribute towards the data present in the writing about the variables causing the expansion in the quantity of adolescent originations. Step by step instructions to refer to Teenage pregnancy in Croydon †writing audit and research diagram, Essays

Critical Study of LLM information technology and telecommunications law Free Essays

1.0 INTRODUCTION Ongoing advances in three regions †PC innovation, media communications innovation, and programming and data innovation †are changing lives in manners hardly envisioned under two decades prior. These cutting edge innovations are being consolidated, particularly through the Internet, to interface a great many individuals in each side of the word, bargains are struck, exchanges finished, and choices taken in a time period that would have appeared to be essentially incomprehensible a couple of years back. We will compose a custom paper test on Basic Study of LLM data innovation and media communications law or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Shopping has developed with development of innovation which has caused it feasible for individuals to close on line rather coming up and with this came the approach of electronic exchanges (E-Contacts). Electronic business (EC or online business) depicts the way toward purchasing, selling, moving, or trading items, administrations, or data through PC systems, including the Internet and a lawful edge work that would control the purchasing and selling of products a good ways off has been made. The point of the European Union enactment in the field of separation selling is to gotten customers who buy products or administrations through separation correspondence implies in a comparable situation to shoppers who purchase merchandise or administrations in shops in this manner making certainty and conviction in separation contracts. The Directive 1997/7/EC (Distance Selling Directive) was set up to address the developing pattern and gives various principal legitimate rights for shoppers so as to guarantee an elevated level of customer insurance all through the EU. The E-trade Directive 2000/31/EC was additionally embraced to give a legitimate system to the arrangement of Information Society Services inside the European Union. In the expressions of the European Consumer Affairs Commissioner Meglena Kuneva. â€Å"Consumers and retailers are starting to grasp internet business at national level yet inner market hindrances despite everything persevere on the web. The capability of the online inner market to convey more prominent decision and lower cost to purchasers and new markets for retailers is extensive. We have to try harder to handle the remaining borders.† This article is going to take a gander at security accessible to shoppers under existing guidelines, especially those concerning separation contracts as well as the arrangement of data society administrations, cures accessible to John under the current Legal system, the difficulties of cross fringe e †business in the EU and assess the proposition in the new structure. 2.0 THE DISTANCE SELLING DIRECTIVE 97/7/EC The Distance Selling Directive applies to any buyer separation contract made under the law of an EU-Member State just as the European Economic Area (EEA). The order guaranteeing the assurance of buyers inside the EU in regard of separation contractusing â€Å"means of separation communication† has given certain rights and commitments between a provider and shopper. Mandate 97/7/EC appropriate law buyer separation contracts inside EU Member State just as European Economic Area (EEA). The mandate targets guaranteeing a significant level of assurance for buyers inside the EU by giving certain rights and commitments between a provider and shopper while executing a good ways off utilizing â€Å"means of separation communication.† It gives the accompanying the rights: As indicated by the Directive the accompanying buyer rights among others should be regarded: Article 4 of the Directive gives the arrangement of far reaching data by the provider before the buy. Article 5 gives that the affirmation of the data by the provider in (Art 4) t0 be in a strong medium, for example, composed affirmation) The Consumer’s option to drop the agreement inside at least 7 working days without giving any explanation and without punishment, aside from the expense of restoring the products (right of withdrawal) is accommodated by Article 6. Article 6(2) gives the consumer’s right to a discount inside 30 days of undoing, if where the customer drops the agreement. Article 7 gives that the conveyance of the merchandise or execution of the administration by the provider will be wi inside 30 days of the day after the purchaser put in his request or where the products or administration requested isn't accessible educate the shopper regarding any option at a similar cost or a discount at the earliest opportunity or inside 30 days. Article 8 Provides Protection from deceitful utilization of installment cards by permitting a buyer to demand crossing out of an installment where false use has been made of his installment card regarding separation contracts secured by this Directive. Article 12 The quality of each separation contract rest upon the earlier data prerequisite as gave by Article 4 and must be agreed to. As per the mandate the accompanying earlier data will be outfitted by the provider to the customer in great time before the finish of any separation contractstating: â€Å"(a) the character of the provider and, on account of agreements requiring installment ahead of time, his location; (b) the fundamental attributes of the merchandise or administrations; (c) the cost of the merchandise or administrations including all assessments; (d) conveyance costs, where suitable; (e) the courses of action for installment, conveyance or execution; (f) the presence of a privilege of withdrawal, aside from in the cases alluded to in Article 6 (3); (g) the expense of utilizing the methods for separation correspondence, where it is determined other than at the essential rate; (h) the period for which the offer or the value stays substantial; (I) where fitting, the base length of the agreement on account of agreements for the gracefully of items or administrations to be performed for all time or recurrently.† As respects John case it tends to be said that necessity of Article 4( 1) (an) (e) and (f), as expressed above and that of ‘address’ ‘performance ‘ and a ‘right of withdrawal’ was not agreed to. What's more, the arrangements of Art 5(1) which gives that shopper must get composed affirmation or affirmation in another strong medium accessible and open to him of the data alluded to in Article 4 (1) (a) to (f), in great time during the exhibition of the agreement was not conformed to. It tends to be completely said that if the arrangements of (Art 5(1)) was met as required John would not be experiencing issues reaching the provider looking for change, on the grounds that the ‘prior information’ recorded as a hard copy or a strong medium would have benefited him of the ‘geographic address’ of the provider , time for execution of the agreement and his privilege of withdrawal. Additionally investigating Art 7( 1)(97/7/EC) which expresses that â€Å"unless the gatherings have concurred something else, the provider must execute the request inside a limit of 30 days from the day following that on which the purchaser sent his request to the provider; and furthermore Art 7(2)(97/7/EC) Where a provider neglects to play out his side of the agreement in light of the fact that the products or administrations requested are inaccessible, the shopper must be educated regarding this circumstance and must have the option to acquire a discount of any wholes he has paid as quickly as time permits and regardless inside 30 days; and finally Art7(3)(97/7/EC)which further expresses that cap the provider may furnish the buyer with merchandise or administrations of proportional quality and cost given that this chance was given to before the finish of the agreement or in the agreement. With respect to the products that were not conveyed It can be said that John was not of the a bove data expressed in Art 7(2) of the order or even a proportionate as gave in 7 (3) If the agreement is part performed and the issues of non conveyance of the a portion of the merchandise requested emerges, things that John bought which falls under the mandate would be required to be recorded. Games Console A tricycle Music CD’s An iPod Box of Chocolates 3.0 THEE†COMMERCE DIRECTIVE 2000/31/EC The E-Commerce Directive 2000/31/EC sets out standards and obligations to arrive at an exclusive expectation of buyer protection.[14] The mandate guarantees â€Å"the free development of â€Å"information society services† over the European Community and to energize more prominent utilization of web based business by separating hindrances across Europe and lift shopper certainty and trust by explaining the rights and commitments of organizations and consumers†[15] Cures accessible to John under the arrangements of this order will be taken into contemplations. Workmanship 2(a) of the mandate makes reference to the meaning of â€Å"information society services†: inside the importance of Article 1(2) of Directive 98/34/EC as corrected by Directive 98/48/EC; which gives characterizes a ‘ISS’ as ‘‘any administration regularly given to compensation, a good ways off, by methods for electronic gear for the handling (counting computerized pressure) and storageof information, and at the individual solicitation of a beneficiary of a service;’’(Art. 1(2)98/48/EC) Considering the words ‘any administration regularly given to compensation, a good ways off, by methods for electronic equipment’ the digital book precisely falls under it as John’s PC being the ‘equipment’ that would get the e †book and John been the beneficiary of the administration. Craftsmanship. 5 (1) of the E-Commerce mandate gives general data necessities that an ISS supplier must give to recipients’ of the administration effectively, straightforwardly and for all time preceding the finish of the agreement: An ISS â€Å"provider will render effectively, legitimately and for all time available to the beneficiaries of the administration and skillful specialists, data: (a) the name

How to Get Kids With ADHD to Take Their Medication

How to Get Kids With ADHD to Take Their Medication ADHD Treatment Print Getting Kids to Take Their ADHD Medication By Vincent Iannelli, MD facebook Vincent Iannelli, MD, is a board-certified pediatrician and fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics. Dr. Iannelli has cared for children for more than 20 years. Learn about our editorial policy Vincent Iannelli, MD Medically reviewed by a board-certified physician Updated on February 14, 2020 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Rick Gomez/Getty Images Since many kids cant begin to swallow pills or capsules until they are about ten years old, it can sometimes be difficult to get a child with ADHD to take their medicine.?? Unless your child is taking Concerta, which cant be opened or split because of its special delivery method, there are some tips that will make it easier. How to Get Your Kids to Take Their ADHD Medicine Talk to your pediatrician if your child has been taking his medicine for a while and is now refusing. That is a separate issue from a newly diagnosed child who is simply having a hard time taking pills. Tips that work for many parents of children with ADHD include that you: Ask your pediatrician to prescribe an ADHD medication that can be opened and sprinkled on applesauce, etc., such as Adderall XR, Focalin XR, Ritalin LA, and Metadate CD, etc. Vyvanse, a once day ADHD medicine can even be sprinkled in water.??Consider getting a prescription for Quillivant XR, which is a long-acting form of Ritalin that is available as a liquid that your child can just drink.?? ProCentra, a short-acting liquid form of Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine sulfate) is also available.Consider Daytrana, a Ritalin patch, which can be a good option for kids who cant swallow pills.??See if your pharmacist has a recipe to turn the pill or capsule into a liquid. Some people are already doing this with Strattera, but you will likely have to go to a compounding pharmacy to get it done And, of course, you could always teach your child to swallow pills, which is not always as difficult as it sounds. How to Help a Child to Swallow Pills To teach your child to swallow pills, it may help to: Have your child put the pill in his mouth and then drink a glass of water through a straw. With this method, many kids concentrate on the straw and dont think about the pill, so it goes down easily.In addition to the pill, put a spoonful of applesauce, yogurt, or pudding in his mouth and then have him swallow it all together.Have him chew on a piece of bread or a cookie and then put the pill in his mouth just before he would swallow it.??Put the pill under your childs tongue and then have him drink a glass of water.Have your child practice swallowing smaller things first, before moving on to a pill.Put the pill on your childs tongue and then have him fill his mouth with water so that his cheeks are full and puff out, and then have him swish it all around and then swallow it. Keep in mind that some kids are very resistant to swallowing pills and dont learn until they are teens. Others get tired of all of the workarounds they have to do to take their ADHD medicines and learn to swallow pills fairly early.

A Comparison of the Depiction of Celies Struggle in...

A Comparison of the Depiction of Celies Struggle in Steven Spieldburgs The Color Purple and the Novel Innocence and naivety is portrayed instantly as the initial theme for â€Å"The Color Purple†, in both respects. Spielburg opens with the positive scene of the heroine, Celie, playing wistfully in the fields with her sister, Nettie. Similarly, the novel commences with the words, â€Å"I am fourteen years old. I have always been a good girl†. In both cases, the brief curiosity of youth is quickly driven out, as the reader and the audience are forced to realise†¦show more content†¦The novel elaborates on such events as the death of Celie’s mother, and the continuing abuse from her father. The reader also learns much more of the young girl’s naivety, influenced by explicit vocabulary of her developing pregnancy, and afterbirth with such statements like, â€Å"I got breasts full of milk running down myself†. Such detailed references were not supported in the film production of â€Å"The Color Purple†. Celie talks of her condition in a way by which the reader knows it is all first-hand experience, showing again her age and ingenuousness. Spielburg introduces the necessity and warmth of Celie’s relationship with her sister, Nettie in the opening scene, as the pair play carelessly in the sun. This initial showing of the sister’s closeness differs entirely from the novel’s interpretation. In the novel, the evident bond between the two is emphasised in an entirely sinister approach, â€Å"I see him looking at my little sister. She scared. But I say I’ll take care of you.† Walker and Spielburg have therefore instantly both aimed for very different approaches, when considering the introductory development of the relationship

Arranged Marriage vs. Free-choice Marriage Faizan Sadiq

Arranged Marriage vs. Free-choice MarriageHappy marriages begin when we marry the ones we love, and they blossom when we love the ones we marry (Tom Mullen, 2005, p.1). It is argued that free-choice marriages based on love or romance, offer more independence and freedom as compared to arranged marriages where the man and woman are chosen by the parents and so there is pressure and is not so suitable and independent. However, no marriage is necessarily an ideal sort of marriage. Therefore, it becomes difficult to predict the ideal sort of marriage. The decision is upon the individual, whether he or she wants to be part of an arrange or free-choice marriage. There are two main types of marriages that are practiced in various societies and†¦show more content†¦Also, this type of marriage is chosen because of social status. A rich family will want their heir to marry into a family that is worth their status. And lastly, very religious and cultural son and daughters will just agr ee to an arranged marriage because of the way they have been brought up since childhood and they know that they will not have to worry about their parents of not approving or rejecting of their choice of spouse. On the other side, a free-choice marriage can be based on romance or friendship. The relationship between this type of marriage can be based on admiration and with a person known really well from before. If the relationship has been brought together because of romance, it often seems for both of the partners that they are not able to live without each other. In this type of marriage, timing is important. It takes time for the two people to fully understand each other and make this big decision. Romance allows the two people to spend more time together and get to know each other better. This marriage is considered very sweet and romantic. Many people imagine themselves having this type of marriage one day. The idea of falling in love with someone is great because if the person is known from before, it makes it easier knowing that the rest of the upcoming marriage life will be spent

Marketing Plan-Rehab Center for the Elderly Free Essays

string(34) " by The Center and its employees\." The Center, located in an area with many elderly people, has to have the correct type of marketing for it to be successful. Getting to know the local population and all of the environmental, technological, and social, as well as many others, is a critical element in knowing how to prepare a marketing plan. Utilizing resources properly and evaluating the current and past situation will allow for a better future of The Center as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Plan-Rehab Center for the Elderly or any similar topic only for you Order Now This marketing plan lays out all of these factors to show how the next step in how The Center will be moving forward. Situation Analysis Having a rehabilitation center for the elderly in a minimally populated area can present problems for the business, but it also has its perks. Population in this general location is not the only factor that effects business; economical, and technological issues may arise also. These elements can do many things for business such as: help predict future trends of consumers, keep in touch with competition and their strategies, discover your own company’s marketing needs, know the social, political, and demographic aspects, and internal strengths and weaknesses, and external opportunities and threats. Organizational Analysis of Objectives and Resources This rehabilitation center’s objectives allow for persistence in outcomes and ability to reach goals. Maintaining customer satisfaction, reducing the overall cost of rehabilitative services, and reducing the cost of maintaining these services are currently important objectives (Masters, 2011). Another objective The Center is focusing on is providing housing facilities for those whom need long-term rehabilitation care. Many resources are used to sustain these objectives. Management teams and committees have been formed and put into place, as well as working with the ommunity, and using financial, technological, and educational resources. Utilizing these resources properly allow for The Center to run smoothly and efficiently. Getting to know the customer, and figuring out what they seek in a rehabilitation center are ways to maintain customer satisfaction. Research efforts have made it possible to determine that customers, as w ell as their families, enjoy the wide range of services provided along with the highest quality of care. To maintain this satisfaction, the results from research are taken into consideration and put into action as realistically as possible. Some of this research has shown that by allowing customers to be as independent as possible cause satisfaction ratings to stay up. Educational resources are used to train current and future employees on subjects pertaining to care for the elderly. For example, depending on the type of work the employee does, workshops and training sessions are given on a regular basis. All employees are required to attend at least two annually. These classes cover various topics such as how to use new technology, new management strategies, how to make life comfortable before, during, and after rehabilitation, i. . the new living facility, and how to make working conditions more enjoyable for all employees. The local and even regional communities are resources utilized by The Center as often as possible. Many individuals and social groups host fundraisers, social benefit gatherings, and some visit the patients at The Center regularly. In addition to financial support, the community also does volunteer work to keep up the landscaping, fix any minor damage to buildings, and work one-on-one with patients for moral support. Consumer Market Analysis It is an ever increasing trend for elderly consumers to want a more relaxing and convenient way to get through rehabilitation. While we offer outpatient services to our customers, it has been noted that many would benefit from a residential type setting. Furthermore, demographic research has shown an increasing number of elderly people in the local area. In a survey given to residents within a 20 mile radius and age 50 or above, the majority has shown that they are comforted by the option of staying in a housing facility during their rehabilitation. Competitive Market Analysis While other nearby healthcare centers provides rehabilitation services, none provide residential options in addition to their outpatient options. Additionally, the technology used in The Center is the latest available on the market. There have also been additions to the machinery and tools. Upgrades in technology are not the only improvements that have been made; customers wanted to have a more private visit to The Center, so stations have been separated with adjustable walls and curtains. External Market Environment Being a part of an industrial economy with few natural resources to provide for it, The Center depends on the consistency of patients and its resources to survive. The Center focuses on customer satisfaction by listening to the customer and changing the way we operate to better suit them. Another way The Center achieves a high rate of satisfaction is by understanding who the customer is on an individual level. Demographically, the location of The Center is convenient to most people within a 20-mile radius. Also, as stated earlier, the population within this area is aging fairly rapidly. The elderly population has almost doubled over the past 7 years. Machinery is not the only part of the technology upgrades that bring customers to The Center, medicine and surgery options that have been adopted by The Center have shown improvement in rehabilitation outcomes. SWOT Analysis â€Å"The SWOT structure is layered with reporting and communication channels designed to provide a system of communication and accountability† within The Center (Judy N. Muthuri, 2009). With this system, internal Strengths and Weaknesses, and external Opportunities and Treats are examined and categorized. This will allow for the company to better understand what is going on internally and externally. Internal Strengths The Center has many internal strengths, including up-to-date technology, the additional housing facility, some of the top physical therapists are located at this center, and management teams are highly trained and qualified before they are hired. Historically, The Center has been financially stable, ithout many discrepancies in regard to values and beliefs held by The Center and its employees. You read "Marketing Plan-Rehab Center for the Elderly" in category "Papers" Recently, The Center has been awarded for its high level of customer service and was recognized as one of the top grossing rehabilitative centers in the South East. Internal Weakness The main internal weakness The Center faces is cost. With the newest technology highly qualified staff an d the new housing facility, the cost of running The Center has increased significantly over the past couple of years. Because The Center is fairly large in size, it takes a lot of financial and human resources to operate. Another weakness is being understaffed. Many employees are working extra hours and days so that all positions are covered at all times. Opportunity The Center has been attempting to keep up with changing trends in healthcare, and more specifically rehabilitative care. It is essential for The Center to realize and understand how the population is changing in respect to social trends, lifestyle changes, population size and age, economic factors, legal, political, and financial changes, what the competition is doing, and technological changes (Charles Lamb, 2010). Threat The main threats The Center faces are competition, and the economy. The local competition poses a threat mainly because of the location and the lower costs for some of the same services. It is very easy to find the location of the competition. They are situated in an area that has lower traffic flow and from the interstate the customer will travel less time. Because the competition does not offer as many services, the amount of resources used to operate are much less than The Center. The economy is a threat because healthcare costs are still high. Many of the residents within a 20-mile radius are retirees and income is not very substantial, especially if they are in need of high quality rehabilitation. Marketing Plan Objectives Increasing the number of residents in the new housing facility is the main marketing goal for the next year. Over the next couple of months, The Center plans to increase awareness of The Center and the housing center by placing advertisements in several types of media outlets. Television and newspapers are the main types of media that will be used by The Center. Research has shown that people of all ages still watch TV and many ages 30 and above still read newspapers. The advertisements will appear everyday, two times per day, for the next five months. If a certain percentage of the local population sees the advertisements, the advertisements will be shown less often. Newspaper advertisements will be shown in every Sunday’s edition for five months also. Differentiation and Positioning The new housing facility is a service no other rehabilitation center has. In addition to the new facility, the services provided are of the highest quality. All staff is knowledgeable of daily operations, which allows for efficiency. Customer satisfaction is the basis of values The Center runs on. With the elderly population growing rapidly, it is important that as many services be available to them as possible. The Center has more services to offer than any local rehabilitation center. Marketing Strategy The marketing strategy is to involve the elderly population and their families by promoting the highest quality of rehabilitative care. Advertisements and other types of promotional outlets are used to market The Center and its new housing facility. Target Market Because the focus of The Center is elderly rehabilitation, the target market is those the age 50 or above and within a 20-mile radius. It is also important to target the families of these people. If the families are learning about The Center, they are more likely to propose that their elderly family member choose The Center rather than the competition. The marketing strategy also requires that doctors’ offices and hospitals refer their patients to The Center. With that type of relationship, it is more likely that more customers will go to The Center. The Marketing Mix Product/Service, price, place, and promotion are the â€Å"four P’s† of marketing. The proper combination of these four elements will increase customer ratings and revenues (WebFinance, 2013). The customer satisfaction that The Center strives for is possible because of the four P’s. It is also the reason for it being so successful over the many years it has been a part of the community. Service/Product The product being marketed is the new housing facility. Its many additional services set it apart from, not only the competition, but also any other rehabilitation center in the region. Patients are able to spend time at the rehabilitation center rather than load up the car and drive to a center and leave the same day. If this travelling becomes a burden on the patient, they will have the option of actually spending a night or several nights. Price As mentioned earlier, the price for this type of care can get expensive. But it is also important remember that this is the only place to receive certain types of services. On the positive side, the only part that can get pricy is the housing facility. After all, it is an additional service that is optional. Most of the other services offered by The Center are actually less expensive than those of the competition. There are plans to reduce the price over time after revenue increases. Place The location of The Center is very easy to access. It is relatively close to downtown and is in an area with fairly low traffic. Another factor that makes the location of The Center is navigation. It is easy to navigate the area, even from the interstate or other parts of the city; the customer can easily find The Center. Promotion Advertisement is the biggest form of promotion The Center utilizes currently. In addition to paid advertisements, the social events and fundraisers held by the community also promote The Center. It is very important to The Center to keep these close ties with the community because it is a type of informal communication that keeps the community informed. The Promotional Mix As mentioned previously, the main promotions are advertisements and an additional promotion is word-of-mouth. Advertisements are paid forms of promotion for a good or service, usually in newspapers, television, or on the radio (Dictionary. com, 2013). Promotions are ways to promote a good or service to the public through means of personal appearance, brochures, and posters (Dictionary. com, Promotion, Define Promotion at Dictionary. com, 2013). Advertising Newspapers and television are the main sources of advertisement for The Center. Many other forms are used but are typically considered informal. Word-of-mouth advertising is another useful form that lets people know the services provided by The Center. Personal Selling Personal selling is not a form of promotion that The Center uses regularly. It is much too costly, and from past experiences, it is not very successful. Publicity The fundraisers and social events hosted by the community are the two main ways The Center gets publicity. Such events are open to anyone who wishes to join. They are held every couple of months and bring in a lot of new and prospective customers. They are also beneficial because many of the customers, past and present, join in and tell of their experiences while at The Center. Sales Promotion It is very rare for a rehabilitation company to offer sales promotions in return for healthcare services. It is difficult to allow for customers to not pay for the service they have received because of the cost of rehabilitation; therefore, sales promotions are not offered at The Center. Implementation and Control The marketing plan will be implemented at the beginning of the next quarter. Management teams and all members of the staff have been informed of this and are being trained to properly implement the new strategy. The ideal outcome is that The Center will gain customers and therefore increase revenue. Advertisements and promotions are being used to encourage customers choose The Center. How to cite Marketing Plan-Rehab Center for the Elderly, Papers

Radioactive Wastes, Must For The Protection Of Mankind Be Stored Or Di

Radioactive wastes, must for the protection of mankind be stored or disposed in such a manner that isolation from the biosphere is assured until they have decayed to innocuous levels. If this is not done, the world could face severe physical problems to living species living on this planet. Some atoms can disintegrate spontaneously. As they do, they emit ionizing radiation. Atoms having this property are called radioactive. By far the greatest number of uses for radioactivity in Canada relate not to the fission, but to the decay of radioactive materials - radioisotopes. These are unstable atoms that emit energy for a period of time that varies with the isotope. During this active period, while the atoms are 'decaying' to a stable state their energies can be used according to the kind of energy they emit. Since the mid 1900's radioactive wastes have been stored in different manners, but since several years new ways of disposing and storing these wastes have been developed so they may no longer be harmful. A very advantageous way of storing radioactive wastes is by a process called 'vitrification'. Vitrification is a semi-continuous process that enables the following operations to be carried out with the same equipment: evaporation of the waste solution mixed with the ------------------------------------------------------------1) borosilicate: any of several salts derived from both boric acid and silicic acid and found in certain minerals such as tourmaline. additives necesary for the production of borosilicate glass, calcination and elaboration of the glass. These operations are carried out in a metallic pot that is heated in an induction furnace. The vitrification of one load of wastes comprises of the following stages. The first step is 'Feeding'. In this step the vitrification receives a constant flow of mixture of wastes and of additives until it is 80% full of calcine. The feeding rate and heating power are adjusted so that an aqueous phase of several litre s is permanently maintained at the surface of the pot. The second step is the 'Calcination and glass evaporation'. In this step when the pot is practically full of calcine, the temperature is progressively increased up to 1100 to 1500 C and then is maintained for several hours so to allow the glass to elaborate. The third step is 'Glass casting'. The glass is cast in a special container. The heating of the output of the vitrification pot causes the glass plug to melt, thus allowing the glass to flow into containers which are then transferred into the storage. Although part of the waste is transformed into a solid product there is still treatment of gaseous and liquid wastes. The gases that escape from the pot during feeding and calcination are collected and sent to ruthenium filters, condensers and scrubbing columns. The ruthenium filters consist of a bed of ------------------------------------------------------------ 2) condensacate: product of condensation. glass pellets coated w ith ferrous oxide and maintained at a temperature of 500 C. In the treatment of liquid wastes, the condensates collected contain about 15% ruthenium. This is then concentrated in an evaporator where nitric acid is destroyed by formaldehyde so as to maintain low acidity. The concentration is then neutralized and enters the vitrification pot. Once the vitrification process is finished, the containers are stored in a storage pit. This pit has been designed so that the number of containers that may be stored is equivalent to nine years of production. Powerful ventilators provide air circulation to cool down glass. The glass produced has the advantage of being stored as solid rather than liquid. The advantages of the solids are that they have almost complete insolubility, chemical inertias, absence of volatile products and good radiation resistance. The ruthenium that escapes is absorbed by a filter. The amount of ruthenium likely to be released into the environment is minimal. Another method that is being used today to get rid of radioactive waste is the 'placement and self processing radioactive wastes in deep underground cavities'. This is the disposing of toxic wastes by incorporating them into molten silicate rock, with low permeability. By this method, liquid wastes are injected into a deep underground cavity with mineral treatment and allowed to self-boil. The resulting steam is processed at ground level Radioactive Wastes, Must For The Protection Of Mankind Be Stored Or Di Radioactive wastes, must for the protection of mankind be stored or disposed in such a manner that isolation from the biosphere is assured until they have decayed to innocuous levels. If this is not done, the world could face severe physical problems to living species living on this planet. Some atoms can disintegrate spontaneously. As they do, they emit ionizing radiation. Atoms having this property are called radioactive. By far the greatest number of uses for radioactivity in Canada relate not to the fission, but to the decay of radioactive materials - radioisotopes. These are unstable atoms that emit energy for a period of time that varies with the isotope. During this active period, while the atoms are 'decaying' to a stable state their energies can be used according to the kind of energy they emit. Since the mid 1900's radioactive wastes have been stored in different manners, but since several years new ways of disposing and storing these wastes have been developed so they may no longer be harmful. A very advantageous way of storing radioactive wastes is by a process called 'vitrification'. Vitrification is a semi-continuous process that enables the following operations to be carried out with the same equipment: evaporation of the waste solution mixed with the ------------------------------------------------------------1) borosilicate: any of several salts derived from both boric acid and silicic acid and found in certain minerals such as tourmaline. additives necesary for the production of borosilicate glass, calcination and elaboration of the glass. These operations are carried out in a metallic pot that is heated in an induction furnace. The vitrification of one load of wastes comprises of the following stages. The first step is 'Feeding'. In this step the vitrification receives a constant flow of mixture of wastes and of additives until it is 80% full of calcine. The feeding rate and heating power are adjusted so that an aqueous phase of several litre s is permanently maintained at the surface of the pot. The second step is the 'Calcination and glass evaporation'. In this step when the pot is practically full of calcine, the temperature is progressively increased up to 1100 to 1500 C and then is maintained for several hours so to allow the glass to elaborate. The third step is 'Glass casting'. The glass is cast in a special container. The heating of the output of the vitrification pot causes the glass plug to melt, thus allowing the glass to flow into containers which are then transferred into the storage. Although part of the waste is transformed into a solid product there is still treatment of gaseous and liquid wastes. The gases that escape from the pot during feeding and calcination are collected and sent to ruthenium filters, condensers and scrubbing columns. The ruthenium filters consist of a bed of ------------------------------------------------------------ 2) condensacate: product of condensation. glass pellets coated w ith ferrous oxide and maintained at a temperature of 500 C. In the treatment of liquid wastes, the condensates collected contain about 15% ruthenium. This is then concentrated in an evaporator where nitric acid is destroyed by formaldehyde so as to maintain low acidity. The concentration is then neutralized and enters the vitrification pot. Once the vitrification process is finished, the containers are stored in a storage pit. This pit has been designed so that the number of containers that may be stored is equivalent to nine years of production. Powerful ventilators provide air circulation to cool down glass. The glass produced has the advantage of being stored as solid rather than liquid. The advantages of the solids are that they have almost complete insolubility, chemical inertias, absence of volatile products and good radiation resistance. The ruthenium that escapes is absorbed by a filter. The amount of ruthenium likely to be released into the environment is minimal. Another method that is being used today to get rid of radioactive waste is the 'placement and self processing radioactive wastes in deep underground cavities'. This is the disposing of toxic wastes by incorporating them into molten silicate rock, with low permeability. By this method, liquid wastes are injected into a deep underground cavity with mineral treatment and allowed to self-boil. The resulting steam is processed at ground level

The physical property Essays

The physical property Essays The physical property Essay The physical property Essay In conclusion it was found that the stiffness of the specific sample of steel used was. Stiffness is the physical property of being hard to bend. It was assumed that the blade was made up of steel. According to engineeringtoolbox.com/young-modulus-d_773.html the psi value for the different types of steel at 21 ranges from 27-30. Assuming that the room temperature was approximately 21, and the type of steel was nickel steel, it can be said that the 28% difference between the actual and calculated values in this experiment is acceptable, since it was not known what specific compound of steel the hacksaw blade was made up of, or what the exact temperature of the room was. As seen on the graph, the stiffness was found when T^2 was graphed against X^3, and the slope was taken and then substituted into the equation. The second point on the graph was labeled as a random error, and the slope of the line did not take into consideration that point. The random error occurred most likely because of human error, more specifically, not being able to count exactly 5 oscillations. It is likely that 4 oscillations were counted and therefore there was a decrease in time when compared with other values. There were quite a few limitations in the procedure. First of all, it is nearly impossible to count exactly five oscillations. There is always a human error, because it is impossible to tell where exactly the oscillation starts, and where exactly it ends. Along with that, the human factor also affects the data, because it is impossible to start a timer at exactly where the oscillation starts, and at exactly where it ends. But it could be said that the delayed reaction time in the beginning and in the end cancel each other out. Another limitation was the fact that only the mass of the magnet was taken into account. Ideally, both the mass of the magnet, and the mass of the hacksaw blade sticking out from the clamp would be taken into account. The biggest limitation of all was not knowing what exact material the hacksaw blade was made up of. This in turn made it difficult to compare the experimental value to an actual value. Another limitation was not knowing the temperature of the room, because as temperature increases the stiffness of the steel decreases. There a number of ways these weaknesses can be addressed. First of all in order to be able to count an exact number of oscillations, a high quality video camera can be utilized. By slowing down the video it can be found with reference to the recording time, when one oscillation started and where it ended. In order to take into account the mass of part of the hacksaw blade; the whole blade would have to be weighed first and its length measured. A ratio can then be used according to how long the distance is from the clamp to the end of the blade, and then a mass can be of the specific part of the hacksaw blade. This is of course assuming that the mass of the hacksaw blade is spread out evenly. Next time, a specific compound of steel should be used; this in turn would allow the calculated values to be compared to the actual values. The temperature should also be recorded during the beginning and the end of the experiment, because that has to be taken into account when comparing to actual values. Young Modulus of Elasticity for Metals and Alloys. Engineering ToolBox. 08 Mar. 2009; www.engineeringtoolbox.com.

How to Get the Most Out of SAT Math Practice Questions

How to Get the Most Out of SAT Math Practice Questions SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You’ve lined up all your SAT math study material, but now how do you use these questions to their best effect? Getting the materials to study is only half the battle- making an effective study plan and knowing how to best execute it is the second, crucial step. We’ve put together a comprehensive plan on how to make use of the study materials you have at hand. In this guide, we’ll walk you through how to best use your math practice problems and how to make the best study plan possible to boost your SAT math score. The Importance of Using Proper SAT Math Study Materials Before we start in on how to use the practice materials, it’s important to talk about what study materials to use. The SAT is a very specific kind of test and a good deal of the study material available online does a poor job of replicating it. The most accurate and highest quality study material will come from the College Board itself and only prep programs that truly base their questions off this material are worth your time. Always use the highest quality study material and practice problems so that you can get the best measure of how you’ll do on test day. If you study from inferior sources, you will have an inaccurate picture of how you’ll do (for better or worse), which will only hamper your study progress. We have gathered all the best free SAT study material and practice problems, so definitely start there for all your SAT math practice problem needs. Only the best SAT study materials are worth your time (so says Study Dog). How to Begin- Identifying Your Current Strengths and Weaknesses First things first, you need torun a diagnostic! Step 1:Take a Full-Length SAT Practice Test If you haven’t taken one already, start by taking a full practice testto gauge your current score and percentile. Though you may be more focused on improving your math score right now, you will still need to take a full test so that you can best replicate a real testing environment. You won’t truly know where your weaknesses or strengths on the test are without first taking the test. You also won’t know how your math scores fit into your larger test-taking picture if you only take the math sections by themselves. The SAT is a marathon and scores will fluctuate depending on your energy and concentration levels over the course of the entire test. So you’ll only get a full picture of your current levels if you take the complete test all together. This is a baseline, so be honest. Only then will you be able to tell where you’re starting and how far you have to go. So treat your practice runas you would the real test- adhere to the timing rules, don’t stop and look things up, and skip questions you don’t feel you can answer accurately. And, as you go through, make sure to mark your questions. Put a mark any time you feel unsure about a question and cross out any eliminated answer options. This will help you to identify patterns in your overall test-taking later. Step 2:Examine Your Test-Taking Patterns Once you’ve corrected your practice test, look at your spread of right and wrong answers. Are there any patterns to the distribution? There are two broad ways to categorizeyour mistakes: by location on the test and by type of content. See if you can organize your errors accordingly. There will be three SAT math sections on any given practice test, two that are entirely multiple choice and one that is a combination of multiple choice and grid-in. The multiple choice only sections are arranged in order of ascending difficulty, so the last problem of a math section will be much harder than the first question. On the combination multiple choice and grid-in SAT math section, the questions will go in ascending order of difficulty for the multiple choice and then will reset for the grid-in. So question 8 (multiple choice) will be much more difficult than question 10 (grid-in). What this all means is that if your errors on the SAT math sections mostly appear in certainlocations, your mistakes are probably related to the difficulty level of the problems. To spot patterns of location-based errors, ask yourself whether you are: Missing questions over the entire math section, seemingly evenly throughout? Missing mostly the grid-in questions? (For some students, the grid-in section is exponentially more difficult than the multiple choice section and can be a large source of lost points.) Missing several questions in the early range of the multiple choice or grid-in? (Though it is normal to miss some or even several questions on the overall SAT math section, try to carefully analyze and improve upon your mistakes in this earliest range. These earlier questions will be the quickest and "simplest" to solve for the whole math section and so will net you a nice cushion of points if you can grab them.) Missing questions in a cluster in the mid-range of each math section? (This is where the questions transition from "easy" to "medium-level" difficulty and that transition can trip many students up.) Missing mostly the last questions in each section? (These are the "high difficulty" questions and are difficult for most students.) You may also begetting questions wrong by topic. Take a close look at each of your errors to see if there is a topic-specific pattern to your errors. To spot trends incontent errors, ask yourself whether you are: Getting all or most questions wrong in a particular topic, no matter where the questions are located in the test? (E.g., are you missing allpolygonquestions, whether they appear as question 2 or question 20?) Getting questions wrong by topic only in the medium or high level difficulty? (For instance, can you solve your "easy"slopequestions, but miss all the "difficult" slope questions?) Having a seemingly even spread of right and wrong answers by topic throughout the test? (If you answered questions 4 and 14 onfunctionscorrectly, but missed question 9, it may have less to do with your understanding of functions as atopicand more to do with the phrasing of the question or the speed at which you were taking the test. Take a careful look at each problem to see if you can spot the pattern.) The less familiar you are with a particular math topic, the harder it will be to answer the variety of problems on it that you’ll see on the SAT. Take a look at ourindividual math guidesfor topic-specific help and practice questions for any of your SAT math topic problem areas. Most people will start out their SAT practice by missing a combination of location-specific and topic-specific questions, so don’t worry if your pattern starts out this way too. As you get more and more used to both the material and thewaythe SATteststhis material, you’ll narrow your range of wrong answers and increase your accuracy in both fields. Step 3: Make a List of Your SAT Math Strengths and Weaknesses Now that you’ve looked at your test-taking patterns, make a list on a separate piece of paper of all the math topics in which you missed questions. In addition, make a list of the types of errors you made. Why make a list of the type of error? There is a big difference between errors on the SAT math test- not knowing how to approach a question at all is very different than misreading a question. You’ll need to examine exactly what kinds of errors you’ve made so that you can learn to avoid them in the future. Types of errors include: Finding the wrong variable or final value This is one of the most common errors, especially on problems where you must find an "unusual" final answer. For instance, the problem may ask you to find the value of 2x for your final solution, when your natural instinct is to find the value of x alone. Misreading the question This can include misreading any value or variable in the overall question or simply misreading what the question is asking you to do. For example, in a word problem, did you mix up "Tom" and "Tina"? Did you read "subtract" as "square"? It is easy to make assumptions or to mix up similar words if you're going too quickly through your problems. Stopping your solve too early or too late In a problem that requires multiple steps, you may accidentally find yourself stopping a step or two too early or going a step or two too far. For instance, if you are tasked with finding the 12th number in a sequence and you're counting by hand, you might accidentallyfind the th or 13th number in the sequence instead. Many answer choices are generated by this type of error, so be extra cautious in only taking the exact number of steps necessary. Not knowing how to approach the question at all Whether it's the wording of the question or the math topic involved, sometimes you'll find yourself completely flummoxed. You may not know how to set up the solve to the problem in the slightest, or you may try and fail to set up the solve. Either way, this is a problem that leaves you stymied. Mixing up or forgetting your formulas Though you will be given a formula box, it can be easy to misremember or mix up your formulas in the heat of the moment. If you need to find the area of a circle, make sure you're using the area formula and not the circumference formula. Note: don’t take â€Å"careless errors† like misreading the question or finding the wrong final value lightly! The SAT is designed to make you make these kinds of errors, so don’t just assume you’ll make the correct choices next time. You’ve got to commit yourself to slowing down and identifying what the question is truly asking you. Always double check to make sure your answer matches exactly what they’re asking you to find. You've lined 'em up, now let's knock 'em down! How to Proceed: Using SAT Math Practice Questions to Raise Your Score You’ve got your baseline, so how do you use your practice material to up your score? Let’s take a look. 1) Now that you’ve identified your areas of strength and weakness, take the time to brush up on those math topics that lie in your weak zone. It’s not enough to assail yourself with practice problem after practice problem if you still don’t understand the material- you must first understand both the ins and outs of the particular math topic as well as how you’ll see it tested on the SAT. Our SAT math guidesare tailored to reflect and demonstrate how each topic is presented on the SAT, so you won’t have to waste time reading and memorizing more strategies and facts than you absolutely need to. This way, you’ll also keep your practice problems â€Å"fresh.† It’s no use throwing yourself against a wall of function problems if you’ve never studied functions in school. It will only leave you with no new material to study from once you’ve brushed up on how to solve function problems. Practice will only help you so much if you don’t know how to even approach a particular topic. Only then, once you’ve learned what you need to learn, will your practice problems solidify the knowledge in your head and get you to where you need to be- polishing up your topic skills so that you’re ready for test day. 2) When you do find practice questions, always try to solve them yourself first without looking to the answer. When looking over new problems, don't just look at the problem and go immediately to the answer. The answer explanation might make sense and even make you feel as though you would have been able to solve the problem yourself, but this feeling can be deceiving. Solving a puzzle yourself and understanding how a puzzle was solved require two entirely different parts of your brain. Always (always!) try to solve a problem yourself first and commit to an answer choice, before you look up the answer. Even if your answer choice is that you would skip it if you saw it on test day, it is better to make a decision, rather than imbuing yourself with false confidence in your current abilities. Remember- you can only improve if you have an accurate picture of your current skill level. 3) Once you’ve brushed up on the topic, take practice problems in multiples at a time, as if you were truly working on the test. As you solve your practice questions, don’t solve questions one at a time and stop to look up the answer after each one. Though you may be tempted to know exactly how well you've done after solving each problem, this kind of pacing does NOT give you an accurate picture of how you’ll do on test day and can hamper your progress. (Remember: you won’t be able to verify whether your answers are correct or not on test-day- you simply have to do your best and move forward on multiple questions at a time.) Even if you don’t always sit down to take a full test or a full math section at once, it is still better to answer two or three questions at a time than it is to simply answer one. 4) If a topic can use multiple solving methods for its problems, try all the different ways in order to find the one most comfortable for you. Many questions can be solved in several different ways. Plugging in answers and plugging in numbers are strategies that work for a large variety of questions, but there are others as well. For instance, systems of equations questions can be solved by graphing, subtraction, or substitution, while sequence and distance questions can be solved via formulas or by working them out by hand. These are just some examples, and each of our guideswill go into further detail. The point remains that most every SAT question is purposefully designed to be solved in multiple ways and different methods work best for different people. So once you’ve finished solving your set of problems, go back and solve them again using a different strategy. Compare this to the first time- which method did you like better? Which was faster? Which made you feel the most confident in your answer? 5) Pace yourself (and your practice questions) Though it may be tempting to get your studying out of the way, do NOT cram all your studying in one go! Improvement happens over time and you must pace yourself to get the most out of your prep time. In addition, if you blow through all your practice problems at once, you won't have anything else to work with fresh. Again, solving a puzzle yourself and understanding how a puzzle was solved are two very different concepts, so try to pace out your fresh material and your review material so that you can use both parts of your brain in your study prep. 6) Sign up for a test-prep program if you feel you need more material than the free practice questions available. If you feel you’ve exhausted your free study material, then definitely sign up for a test-prep program or buy one of the official study guides available, like the Official SAT Study Guide. Not only can a prep program provide you with additional material, but can also help you make the most out of your study time. Our SAT study program at PrepScholar automatically targets your areas of strength and weakness and tailors your studying to you and your needs. No need to assess your patterns yourself- we’ll do all the work for you! There are many paths for doing well on your SAT and, with experimentation and diligence, you'll find the best one for you. The Take-Aways The SAT is unlike most tests you’ll ever come across- it is long, tricky, and very specifically designed. Going into it blind (or poorly prepared) rarely ends well for anyone. The more you can prepare, and the better that preparation is, the better you’ll do on the test, hands down. So make sure your study material always comes from the best sources and that you use this material to its absolute best effect while studying. Your goal is to train your brain to look at and solve puzzles in the way that the SAT wants you to, and most people can only do so with focused effort and practice. Always remember that success on the SAT is entirely doable and, indeed, trainable. Once you know how to hone your focus and target specific areas to study, you’ll be mastering your SAT math questions in no time. What’s Next? You've taken a look at your SAT test-taking patterns, so now it may be time to check out ourindividual SAT math guidesto help you brush up on any topic that was not too familiar to you. Running out of time on the SAT math section?If you found that you didn't have enough time to finish your SAT math sections, check outour guide for how to beat the clock and maximize your SAT math score. Unsure about your SAT math formulas?Make sure you know which formulas you'll be given and which you'll have to memorizeand thencheck out how to use that knowledge to its best effect. Looking to get a perfect score?Ourguide to getting a perfect 800 on SAT math(written by a perfect-scorer!) will help get you to where you need to be. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this Math strategy guide, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial:

Customer Service Delivery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Customer Service Delivery - Essay Example This study highlights that the pipeline of processes i.e. appropriate management and disposal comes next to collection because waste is nothing good by any means to have warehoused or stored, it needs to be disposed on an urgent basis alongside waste cannot be left lying idle for long. So there is tremendous importance of its appropriate mechanisms and scheduling of collection. In addition, timely collection of wastage leads to cleanliness in town that has several other benefits such as healthy environment, attraction for foreigners (tourism and investment), etc. Secondly, the road cleansing is also of extreme importance. Keeping roads cleaned not just keeps the environment and town cleaned but also extends the life of the roads by means of good maintenance. And again keeping the towns clean attracts masses to enjoy and adds to the beautification.This discussion declares that  the problem arises due to the fact that in accordance with the rules of economics, there are limited or sc arce resources; thus, appropriate allocation is a mandatory action. Accordingly, there are limited resources for the waste management and street cleansing department as well in terms of machinery and human resource available. Consequently, it becomes difficult to have an eye on all the streets and places at the same time.  Reforms in the waste management sector over the past years have been extensive. These reforms have altered the industry’s structures, its rigid oversight and pricing measures.... Consequently, it becomes difficult to have an eye on all the streets and places at the same time. Therefore, there is need of public cooperation rather than criticism. So the problem here is making public realize that there are constraints and making them feel that it is their responsibility to lodge complain once there is an issue, and wait patiently till it is resolved. Reforms in the waste management sector over the past years have been extensive. These reforms have altered the industry's structures, its rigid oversight and pricing measures. The reforms have delivered considerable good organizational gains in the form of lesser real prices, higher dividends, and higher real rates of return, higher standards and greater capital investment. However additional efficiency may be obtainable in the industry, it is reasonable to say that future gains will be poorer and that higher standards may result in increased prices for services. Literature Review Analyzing the Regulations The want for regulation in the industry is self-evident, but it is very important that it be as effectual and efficient as probable and should deliver real community benefits. One controlling area of significance to the industry is standard setting. The concern is that the industry suggests that the increasing trend in standards in the areas of customer service, public health and the environment is resulting in sharp increases in capital expenditure for the urban water industry. The problem is that in general capital costs accounting for sixty percent of the industry's total costs and with underground pipes amounting to around seventy percent of all capital costs, setting standards for areas such as water continuity is particularly important. This makes it important to make decisions

The Economic development of Russia 1929-1945 Essay

The Economic development of Russia 1929-1945 - Essay Example 1929-1945 was possibly the greatest transformative period of time in Soviet history; partly due to the occurrence of the Second World War lasting from 1939-1945 and partly due to its leadership. During this period, Stalin combined his hold on power and was allowed to rule with liberty, establishing his â€Å"revolution from above† on the Soviet people1. His rule extended from 1922-1952 and was therefore responsible for majority of the economic transformation at the time. He substituted the New Economic Policy (NEP) instituted by his predecessor with a highly centralised planned (command) economy. This launched a period of collectivization and industrialization that caused rapid transformation of the USSR into an industrial power from an agrarian society. The initial disruption in agriculture unsettled food production and contributed to the disastrous Soviet famine of 1932–1933, which in Ukraine was known as the Holodomor2. Afterwards, in a period that continued from 193 6 to 1939, Stalin established a movement against suspected enemies within his administration - the Great Purge – during which hundreds of thousands were executed. In August 1939, a non-aggression pact was signed by Stalin and Nazi Germany that distributed their power and territory within Eastern Europe, causing the invasion of Poland later in September of that year. Germany later dishonoured the agreement and in June 1941 initiated a substantial invasion of the Soviet Union. In spite of numerous territorial and human losses, Soviet forces succeeded in halting the Nazi incursion following the decisive Battles of Stalingrad and Moscow3. After overwhelming the Germans on the Eastern Front, Berlin was captured in May 1945 by the Red Army, effectively ending the Second World War for the Allies in Europe. Consequently the Soviet Union arose as one of two acknowledged world super-powers, the United States being the other4. This aim of this paper is to analyse the events that occurred

Sigmund Freud: Criminals From a Sense of Guilt

Sigmund Freud: Criminals From a Sense of Guilt Sigmund Freud: Criminals From a Sense of Guilt Introduction The article I have chosen for my critical analysis is Criminals from A Sense of Guilty by Sigmund Freud (1914-1916). This critical review will look at the theory of Freuds psychoanalytic ideas of the relationship between the individual behaviours and the social world in connection with a crime. This reading is about the notion of unconscious and sense of guilty. Freud introduces a distinctive, an important feature in the social theory which is Psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is a psychological perspective which investigates the interaction of the conscious and unconscious elements in mind. Freud offered explanations of how unconscious thoughts internalised as well as he talked about the rationality and irrationality in the human actions what is going on in their minds. This topic is quite distinctive from the rest of the previous topic we learnt so far which were theories of social life, society and sociological perspective as well as ideology. This topic focuses on irrationality and the guilty consciousness/ unconscious. Freud explains this subject as that the existence of feeling guilt conscious in the mind of the individual is present all the time. Freud tried to understand in his proficiency on the continuity of human mind in distinctive ways. It also looks at the different behaviours of individuals and how individual are prone to criminals due to their sense of guilt. Main body In the first passage, Freud states that his patients, those committed crimes were struggling from an oppressive feeling of guilt. Freud initiated on his article to talk about his regular observation of his patients in his care, and how often they provide their transgression of prohibited misdeeds they committed while in his care and afterwards. The short coming of this text is the author depends on his experience of his clients, instead of providing an empirical data. For stance, in the first paragraph, he indicated that early as before and after puberty, those in his care were committing misdeeds, but did not give exact age groups neither categories. He did not provide the number of people he treated and observed. Therefore, he did not offer a date to support the validity of piece. It is also not clear if he was given consent from his patients to share this information due to confidentiality reasons. This is because he does not discuss confidentiality and anonymity in his article. According to him, these crimes were committed by his patients while they were quite young in some cases. Offences committed at the time were theft, fraud and arson. He stressed that crime is committed due to its nature of prohibition, which he believes it gives mental relief to the individuals. Freud also believes some of this individual are suffering the burden of guilt and the oppressed feeling inside them from childhood, therefore, perfuming such misdeed is assigned to something deep (p. 332). This lacks clarification of the sense of feeling Guilt and what caused them to feel this guilt was limited in his explanation. I do not agree with Freuds claims that individuals feel a sense of guilt before they commit a crime. Whereas, I believe an individual can have sense of guilt after committing a crime because the individual know the consequences that comes with committing a crime. From the humiliation and isolation that comes along with the punishment. However, I do agree with Freuds claims that guilt is an internal feeling. Nonetheless, it is only after an incident takes place which could be subjected to fine or imprisonment. This is because these punishments make individuals worry about their actions which could then lead to a sense of guilt. In my opinion, I can feel guilty when I failed to follow the absolute law or commit crime/ sin, or any disobedience which is punishable. Therefore, I believe that the idea of guilt should relate to a violation of rights. Freuds theory talks about the development of criminal personality can be due to the way of a child had been brought up from an early age. The experience of early childhood could be one of the reasons that many children lead to developing a criminal personality when they become older. Therefore, Freud emphasised his patients had a past emotions manifested deep in their minds. I may agree to some extent. However, many children grew and develop their mental capacity and get over their past experiences, and some may affect them badly. Furthermore, in his period people may did have the sources and service that is available for many people today. The second elements of the reading on the fourth passages, obscure of a sense of guilt drived from Oedipus complex (p. 332). He claims the consequence of investigative work of human sense of guilt in general as a result is derived from the Oedipus complex and was a reaction to the two great criminal intentions of killing the father and having sexual relations with the mother (p. 332-333). This indicates how the child perceives the father as punishment figure inside him. The childs anxiety develops and his anger toward the father. Its way of showing a sense of strain within the household and the power of the father. Therefore, the pressure is already present in the house before thinking the social constraint in general. As a result of the sense of guilt is derived from here and this is the fundamental morality of humankind. Likewise, Freud had no evidence to back up his study. His claim is vague to me on how a child can have that capacity of a hate or love. Furthermore, children cannot develop sense of sexuality at this early stage particularly towards their parental mother. Freud was educating us about the psychological perspectives and its factors which drives individuals to commit crimes. However, in his observation it showed significant elements of psychological factors link with early delinquencies experiences. However, there is not enough evidence to back his claims of the factors which drive individuals to commit crimes. This is because he does not talk about the therapy treatment in which his patients had undergone. He also did not pinpoint nor highlight the prevention strategies in his article which could prevent them to commit such crimes. In conscious phantasy, because they already feel they are attacked and got hurt in their mind, and they use their mechanism defence, and what aver action is taking by these people to hurt others make them feel relieved. Therefore, this burden of guilt inside them, got them relieved by acting out this phantasy. According to Freud, the real punishment which is already inside them is agonising them before acting out. The third significant claim in the text is Pale criminality. Freud sat out the psychoanalysis interpretation of pale criminal (p.333), it is the principle of unconscious phantasy, the mental thinking and activity which is unique for those who have sense of guilt and drives to commit crime and desire for a punishment. However, they got relieved by acting out. Furthermore, he concluded his piece saying; Let us leave it to leave it to future research to decide (p.333), this undermines the value of his work and shows he had a sense that his study needed improvement and correction of his misrepresentation. Nonetheless, the author seems he did not fully achieve his intended goal as he left it for future. The samples and categories are not clear and the method used to arrive such conclusions. This shows his study is not broad. It is only in his clients which even lacks the number of people he treated. Furthermore, it is what his patients informed him its not shown if he conducted a academic research. In the absence of adequate detail, Freud lacks the depth in its explanation of this article. It is extremely difficult to assess the reliability of his studies and outcome. There is some ambiguity regarding the validity of his research, and some of the cases he observed as well as the conclusions he reached. Not only had he talked about childhood experiences and how past emotion drove people. Freud also explained human mind is so simple which lacks concrete. Conclusion To conclude that Freuds theory is known the unconscious mind, and his intention was to represent the criminal from sense of guilt. Some of the cases Freud investigates didnt specify how he carried out his research. Some of them informed about their misdeed and their sense of which driven to commit a crime, which didnt have conscious. Even though young people grew and leave some infantile sentiment behind, and some grew with the emotionals. As people grew older they develop mental capacity and throughout they learn from wrong and right. However, some people may commit crime for different reasons; due to being a hedonistic or mental disorder. Therefore, the people he treated was not clear what type of people and what condition they were suffering, was it some sort of mental disorder which either be treatable or section for public protection. My suggestion on this piece is it needs more research to be done based on the sense of guilt cause of the crime. Even though, Freuds experiments based on only some cases, however, psychoanalysis created useful elements which are useful in the criminal justice system to some extent which is prominent even though is helpful but yet not reliable hundred percent.

Individual vs. the Society in “The Scarlet Letter” Essay

In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the theme of the individual versus society is prevalent. One of the most intriguing characters in the novel is Hester Prynne, who is ostracized by the society around her. Hawthorne uses symbols to accentuate how Hester chooses to accept her branded punishment as a moral obligation rather than a mark of shame. Her individualism is achieved through a clear conscience and accepting the fact that she is unique, distanced from the Puritans surrounding her. Immediately, The Scarlet Letter sets up a clear contrast between Hester and the other ladies in Boston, Massachusetts. Hester emerges from the prison as a gorgeous woman who was, â€Å"tall, with a figure of perfect elegance on a large scale. She had dark and abundant hair, so glossy that it threw off the susnhine with a gleam, and a face which ,beside being beautiful from regularity of feature and richness of complexion†¦ was ladylike, too, after the manner of the feminine gentility of those days; characterized by a certain state and dignity.† (Narrator, p. 46-47) Meanwhile, the other women in Boston are portrayed as gossiping quacks who ridicule Hester out of jealousy and spite. Hester is further distanced from the mob throng through her elegant garb and her skill of needle-work. While on the scaffold, and later when she moves into a cottage distanced from everyone else, Hester remains defiant. She asserts her quasi rebellious personality by not wavering amid the penetrating stares of the townspeople. In addition, she chooses to stay in Boston rather than take the opportunity to escape and start a new life. By running away, Hester would be acknowledging society’s power of her. Instead, she desires to establish her own identity and not have society determine it for her. If Hester were to succumb to outside pressure, it would further undermine what little integrity the townspeople see in her. However, the cruel taunts are meaningless to her, because Hester is adamant in her convictions; she has a genuine purpose in life. Her daughter Pearl is an important part of Hester’s life. Much more than a living embodiment of the sin that Hester is reminded of through the scarlet letter, Pearl allows Hester to have a reason to live and a reason to stay. Pearl acts as a reality check, for she daily reminds her mother of her sin. Yet, Pearl is a miracle child, by proving that beauty can spring from sin. She offers Hester a mirror of herself, and an enduring obligation for which to uphold. In addition, Hester feels an obligation to stay in New England because she feels morally bound to stay with Pearl’s father. The scarlet letter in a sense defines who Hester is. Lavishly decorated â€Å"in fine red cloth surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread,† (Narrator, p. 46) the letter â€Å"A† binds Hester to serve her due atonement for the wrongs she has committed. However, her brilliant skills at needle-work and uniqueness of individuality are frowned upon by the society. Out of malice and jealousy, they verbally abuse both her and Pearl, degrading them to worthless figures while they themselves are hypocrites in their own right. Ironic takes its finest form when the skillful works of Hester are adorned by those highest officials that are punishing her. Despite the ridicule, Hester stands tall. She knows the expectations that are placed on her, and that the shame incurred by her will extend for possibly generations to come. Hester is not willing to mold herself to the eager hands of others so that they may satiate their cruel desire to see her torture in her mental prison. She strives for compassion and well-being amid all the harsh words. This is evidenced in her treatment of Pearl, who is exalted far beyond the other children. She is dressed in the most extravagant attire, while being taught heavenly virtues. Motherly love defies all pressures, and Hester’s undeniable love for Pearl is the quintessence of this. In the strict morals of Puritan society that are delineated in The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne undergoes many tribulations. Her wrongdoing helps provoke the angry sentiments of the townspeople, who are determined to see her suffer to the fullest extent. However, Hester’s attitude is one of moral obligation and compassionate defiance. She retorts with nothing but love, as beautifully demonstrated in her treatment of Pearl. Hester is unique, and so  is her unwavering attitude regardless of what the rest of society thinks of her. She answers to a higher order and never relents her conscience to the greedy hands of others.

Acid Rain Scourge From The Skies Essay - 1011 Words

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An Analysis of Arnolds Essay, The Function of Criticism...

Introduction The first thing to start with is the title. In order to understand Arnold’s essay we should first understand the title of the essay. As we notice that Matthew Arnold associates criticism with one function not many functions, but which function? He also mentions that this function of criticism is limited within a specific and particular time which is the present time and the past or the future time. Therefore, answering the questions of function and time of criticism goes with analyzing Matthew Arnold‘s essay through my reading of his essay. It becomes clear that Arnold defends the importance of criticism. That’s to say he tries to display that the critical mind is of a paramount importance as well as the creative mind. A†¦show more content†¦The creative mind was considered as the peak of creativity and inspiration whereas the critical mind was considered of less importance. William Wordsworth, the most famous opponent of the critical mind considers criticism as a waste of time. He was one of those who criticized Arnold Matthew because he gives much importance to the critical effort over the creative effort. Wordsworth states that critics would be employed in original composition his reasoning behind this statement is injury to the mind of others. That criticism can cause in contrast to the harmlessness of prose or verse. As a reaction against Wordsworth, Matthew Arnold questions whether criticism in injurious to minds. For Arnold Matthew, Wordsworth judgment on criticism has a sense of exaggeration and this is due to the severe criticism which was received by Wordsworth from critics. More importantly, Arnold tries to refute the idea that the critical power is of lower importance than the creative power. Both creative power and critical power are complementary and of equal importance, because man finds his true happiness within the creative process, however this creative process can not be limited to great works of literature. Well-doing, learning or even criticizing according to Arnold can be a creative project that they can be just as fulfilling as great works of literature, and then criticism can be one of those fields in which one can experience happiness far from Wordsworth. Matthew ArnoldShow MoreRelatedArnolds Epochs of Expansion and Epochs of Concentration2228 Words   |  9 Pagesdefinition of criticism: a disinterested endeavor to learn and propagate the best that is known and thought in the world; (Leitch 824) said the Victorian poet and critic Matthew Arnold. Matthew Arnold, an English poet and critic whose work was both a representative of the Romant ic ideas and of the Victorian intellectual concerns later on was the primary literary critic of his age. Arnolds critical theories is highlighted mainly through his most important critical prose The Function of Criticism at theRead More Matthew Arnold versus Aristotles Poetics Essay examples3833 Words   |  16 PagesThe value of imitation: a vision of Aristotles Poetics Aristotle wrote his Poetics thousands of years before Matthew Arnolds birth. His reasons for composing it were different from Arnolds reasons for using it as an element of his own poetic criticism. We can safely say that Arnold was inclined to use the Poetics as an inspiration for his own poetry, and as a cultural weapon in the fight for artistic and social renewal. Aristotle, by contrast, was more concerned with discovering general truths